Articles in Special Contexts
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Neutral
의미: Article usage in fixed expressions and special contexts
固定表达和特殊语境中的冠词用法
Uso de artículos en expresiones fijas y contextos especiales
固定表現と特別な文脈での冠詞使用
고정 표현과 특수 맥락에서의 관사 사용
Some article uses are fixed by convention: 'the more...the better' (correlative the), 'in the morning' (time of day), 'by the hour' (rates), geographical names (the Thames, but Lake Ontario), and institutional uses (at university vs. at the university).
有些冠词用法是约定俗成的：'the more...the better'（相关联的the）、'in the morning'（一天中的时间）、'by the hour'（费率）、地理名称（the Thames，但Lake Ontario）、机构用法（at university vs at the university）。
Algunos usos de artículos son fijos por convención: 'the more...the better' (the correlativo), 'in the morning' (hora del día), 'by the hour' (tarifas), nombres geográficos (the Thames, pero Lake Ontario), y usos institucionales (at university vs. at the university).
冠詞の使い方には慣例で決まっているものがあります：「the more...the better」（相関のthe）、「in the morning」（時間帯）、「by the hour」（料金）、地名（the Thames、でもLake Ontario）、機関の用法（at university vs. at the university）。
일부 관사 용법은 관용적으로 고정되어 있습니다: 'the more...the better'(상관적 the), 'in the morning'(시간대), 'by the hour'(요금), 지리적 이름(the Thames이지만 Lake Ontario), 기관 용법(at university vs. at the university).
예문
- The sooner we leave, the better.' (correlative the) 我们越早离开越好。'（相关联的the）Cuanto antes salgamos, mejor.' (the correlativo)早く出発すればするほど良い。'（相関のthe）빨리 출발할수록 좋습니다. (상관적 the)
- He's paid by the hour. 他按小时计酬。Le pagan por hora.彼は時給で払われています。그는 시간당으로 급여를 받습니다.
- The Netherlands, the Philippines' (country names with the) 荷兰、菲律宾'（带the的国名）Los Países Bajos, las Filipinas' (nombres de países con the)オランダ、フィリピン'（theを使う国名）The Netherlands, the Philippines (the를 사용하는 나라 이름)
- She's at university.' (British) vs 'at the university' (American) 她在上大学。'（英式）vs'在那所大学'（美式）Ella está en la universidad.' (británico) vs 'en la universidad' (americano)彼女は大学にいます。'（イギリス式）vs'その大学にいます'（アメリカ式）She's at university. (영국식) vs. at the university (미국식)
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: spoken, written, careful usage
어조: precise
✓ 올바른 표현
- The more you practice, the better you'll become.你练习得越多，就会变得越好。Cuanto más practiques, mejor serás.練習すればするほど上手くなります。연습하면 할수록 더 잘하게 될 것입니다.
- I go to the gym in the morning.我早上去健身房。Voy al gimnasio por la mañana.朝ジムに行きます。아침에 헬스장에 갑니다.
- She was appointed to the position.她被任命为这个职位。Ella fue nombrada para el cargo.彼女はその役職に任命されました。그녀는 그 직책에 임명되었습니다.
- He was sent to prison. (as prisoner)他被送进监狱。（作为囚犯）Fue enviado a prisión. (como prisionero)彼は刑務所に送られました。（囚人として）그는 수감되었습니다. (수감자로서)
- The more you practice, the better you become.练习得越多，就会变得越好。Entre más practicas, mejor te vuelves.練習すればするほど、上達します。연습하면 할수록 더 잘하게 된다.
- I go to the gym.我去健身房。Voy al gimnasio.私はジムに通っています。나는 헬스장에 간다.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- More you practice, better you become. (need 'the')More you practice, better you become.（需要'the'）More you practice, better you become.（se necesita 'the'）More you practice, better you become.（「the」が必要）More you practice, better you become.（'the'가 필요）
- I go to gym. (need 'the gym')I go to gym.（需要'the gym'）I go to gym.（se necesita 'the gym'）I go to gym.（「the gym」が必要）I go to gym.（'the gym'이 필요）
기원과 역사
Idiomatic article usage
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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