peer review
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Formal
의미: The evaluation of academic work by other experts in the same field
同行评审
revisión por pares
査読
동료 심사(피어 리뷰)
'Peer review' is a compound noun describing the process where academic work is assessed by other scholars before publication. Work that has been through this process is 'peer-reviewed'. It is a cornerstone of academic quality. You can say a paper 'undergoes peer review' or is 'subject to peer review'.
'Peer review'是一个复合名词，描述学术作品在出版前由同领域学者评估的过程。经历了这个过程的作品被称为'peer-reviewed'。这是学术质量的基石。可以说论文'undergoes peer review'或'subject to peer review'。
'Peer review' es un sustantivo compuesto que describe el proceso en el que el trabajo académico es evaluado por otros académicos antes de su publicación. El trabajo que ha pasado por este proceso es 'peer-reviewed'. Es la piedra angular de la calidad académica. Se puede decir que un artículo 'undergoes peer review' o está 'subject to peer review'.
「peer review」は学術論文が出版前に同分野の研究者によって評価されるプロセスを表す複合名詞です。このプロセスを経た論文は「peer-reviewed」と呼ばれます。これは学術品質の要です。論文が「undergoes peer review」する、または「subject to peer review」であると言えます。
'Peer review'는 학술 저작물이 출판 전에 같은 분야의 다른 학자들에 의해 평가되는 과정을 나타내는 복합 명사입니다. 이 과정을 거친 저작물은 'peer-reviewed'라고 합니다. 학술적 품질의 초석입니다. 논문이 'undergoes peer review' 또는 'is subject to peer review'라고 말할 수 있습니다.
예문
- All articles in this journal undergo rigorous peer review. 本期刊的所有文章都经过严格的同行评审。Todos los artículos de esta revista se someten a una rigurosa revisión por pares.この学術誌のすべての論文は厳格な査読を受けます。이 학술지의 모든 논문은 엄격한 동료 심사를 거칩니다.
- The study has not yet been through peer review. 该研究尚未经过同行评审。El estudio aún no ha pasado la revisión por pares.その研究はまだ査読を受けていません。그 연구는 아직 동료 심사를 거치지 않았습니다.
- Peer review ensures the quality and reliability of published research. 同行评审确保了已发表研究的质量和可靠性。La revisión por pares garantiza la calidad y fiabilidad de la investigación publicada.査読は出版された研究の質と信頼性を保証します。동료 심사는 출판된 연구의 질과 신뢰성을 보장합니다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, publishing, scientific
어조: scholarly
✓ 올바른 표현
- This paper has undergone peer review.这篇论文已经过同行评审。Este artículo ha sido sometido a revisión por pares.この論文は査読を受けています。이 논문은 동료 심사를 거쳤습니다.
- Peer-reviewed journals are more reliable sources.同行评审期刊是更可靠的来源。Las revistas con revisión por pares son fuentes más fiables.査読付き学術誌はより信頼できる情報源です。동료 심사를 거친 학술지가 더 신뢰할 수 있는 출처입니다.
- This paper has been peer-reviewed.这篇论文已经通过了同行评审。Este artículo ha sido revisado por pares.この論文は査読済みです。이 논문은 동료 심사를 받았습니다.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- This paper has had colleague review. (use 'peer review' not 'colleague review' — it is a fixed term)这篇论文经过了colleague review。（用'peer review'而不是'colleague review'——这是固定术语）Este artículo ha pasado por colleague review. (se usa 'peer review' y no 'colleague review' — es un término fijo)この論文はcolleague reviewを受けました。（「colleague review」ではなく「peer review」を使います。これは固定された用語です）이 논문은 colleague review를 받았습니다. ('colleague review'가 아니라 'peer review'를 씁니다. 이것은 고정된 용어입니다)
- This paper has been revised by peers. (use 'peer-reviewed' not 'revised by peers')这篇论文has been revised by peers。（用'peer-reviewed'而不是'revised by peers'）Este artículo has been revised by peers. (se usa 'peer-reviewed' y no 'revised by peers')この論文はpeersによってrevisedされました。（「revised by peers」ではなく「peer-reviewed」を使います）이 논문은 peers에 의해 revised되었습니다. ('revised by peers'가 아니라 'peer-reviewed'를 씁니다)
기원과 역사
Academic term — 'peer' (equal) combined with 'review' (examination) describes evaluation by fellow experts.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Academic
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