Scholarship
의미: Financial aid awarded to students based on academic achievement, athletic ability, or other criteria.
Scholarships are the golden ticket of American higher education — free money for college that does not need to be repaid. 'I got a full scholarship' means all tuition and fees are covered. Scholarships range from small ($500) to full rides (everything paid). The scholarship hunt is intense: students apply to dozens, write countless essays, and maintain GPAs to keep them. 'Scholarship athlete' means you play college sports on a scholarship. Athletic scholarships are a uniquely American system that funds entire sports programs through student-athletes.
예문
- She got a full scholarship to study engineering — her parents were thrilled. 她拿到了工程专业的全额奖学金——她父母高兴坏了。Consiguió una beca completa para estudiar ingeniería — sus padres estaban encantados.彼女は工学部への全額奨学金を獲得して、ご両親は大喜びだった。그녀는 공학부 전액 장학금을 받았다 — 부모님이 정말 기뻐하셨다.
- I spent the entire summer applying for scholarships and it paid off. 整个夏天我都在申请奖学金，功夫没白费。Pasé todo el verano solicitando becas y mereció la pena.夏中ずっと奨学金の申請をしていたが、努力が実った。여름 내내 장학금 신청서를 쓴 보람이 있었다.
- He is on a scholarship for basketball — if his grades drop, he loses it. 他靠篮球奖学金上学——成绩一下滑就会失去奖学金。Tiene una beca deportiva de baloncesto — si le bajan las notas, la pierde.彼はバスケットボールの奨学金で通っている——成績が下がれば奨学金を失う。그는 농구 장학금으로 다니고 있다 — 성적이 떨어지면 장학금을 잃는다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: education, finance, achievement
어조: excited, grateful
✓ 올바른 표현
- Did you get a scholarship?你拿到奖学金了吗？¿Conseguiste una beca?奨学金はもらえた？장학금 받았어?
- Apply for every scholarship you can.能申请的奖学金都申请。Solicita todas las becas que puedas.応募できる奨学金は全部応募しよう。받을 수 있는 장학금은 다 신청해.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Scholarship competition is fierce — celebrate all wins.奖学金竞争非常激烈——每次成功都值得庆祝。La competencia por las becas es feroz — celebra todas las victorias.奨学金の競争は激しい——どんな成果もお祝いしよう。장학금 경쟁은 치열하다 — 모든 성과를 축하하자.
기원과 역사
Scholarships have existed since medieval universities. American scholarship programs expanded dramatically in the 20th century, especially after the GI Bill (1944) and Title IX (1972).
문화적 배경
Era: 1900s–present
Generation: All generations
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: All regions
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