Poser
의미: Someone who pretends to be something they're not, especially to seem cool or fit in.
A 'poser' claims to belong to a group or subculture but lacks genuine knowledge or commitment. In skateboarding, a poser carries a board but can't ride. In music, a poser wears band merchandise but doesn't know the songs. The term reflects American subcultures' gatekeeping of authenticity.
예문
- He bought a skateboard but never rides it — total poser. 他买了个滑板但从来不骑——完全是个伪玩家。Se compró un monopatín pero nunca lo usa — un postureo total.彼はスケボーを買ったけど全然乗らない——完全ににわかだ。스케이트보드를 샀는데 타지도 않아 — 완전 허세꾼이야.
- Don't be a poser — if you haven't listened to their music, don't wear the shirt. 别装了——如果你没听过他们的音乐,就别穿那件T恤。No seas un posturitas — si no has escuchado su música, no te pongas la camiseta.にわかになるなよ——音楽を聴いたことないなら、そのバンドのTシャツを着るな。허세 부리지 마 — 음악 들어본 적 없으면 그 밴드 티셔츠 입지 마.
- She calls herself a gamer but only plays mobile games. What a poser. 她说自己是玩家但只玩手机游戏。真是个伪玩家。Se llama a sí misma gamer pero solo juega a juegos de móvil. Menuda posturera.彼女は自分をゲーマーと呼んでるけど、スマホゲームしかやらない。にわかだよ。그녀는 자기를 게이머라고 하는데 모바일 게임만 해. 완전 허세꾼이야.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: subcultures, authenticity, gatekeeping, social judgment
어조: accusatory, dismissive
✓ 올바른 표현
- He's a poser.他就是个伪玩家。Es un posturitas.彼はにわかだ。걔는 허세꾼이야.
- Don't be a poser.别装了。No seas un posturitas.にわかになるなよ。허세 부리지 마.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Gatekeeping hobbies with 'poser' accusations can be toxic — everyone starts somewhere. Most impactful for clear cases of pretension用'poser'来给爱好设门槛可能有害——每个人都是从新手开始的。在明显装腔作势的情况下用最有效果Hacer de guardián de las aficiones con acusaciones de 'postureo' puede ser tóxico — todo el mundo empieza en algún punto. Es más efectivo para casos claros de pretensión「poser」呼ばわりで趣味の門番をするのは有害になりうる——誰でも最初は初心者。明らかに見栄を張っている場合に最も効果的'poser' 비난으로 취미를 독점하는 것은 유해할 수 있다 — 누구나 처음이 있다. 명백한 허세의 경우에 가장 효과적이다
기원과 역사
From 'pose' (to pretend). Became prominent in American skate, punk, and surf subcultures in the 1970s-80s as a way to identify outsiders faking membership. Remains common in any subculture concerned with authenticity.
문화적 배경
Era: 1970s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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