Craft beer
의미: Beer made by small, independent breweries with emphasis on quality and unique flavors.
The American craft beer movement transformed the country's beer culture. Unlike mass-produced beers (Bud Light, Coors), craft beers are made by smaller breweries and feature diverse styles — IPAs, stouts, sours, and more. Being into craft beer is a lifestyle for many Americans, with brewery tours, taprooms, and beer festivals.
예문
- This town has an amazing craft beer scene — there are six breweries within walking distance. 这个城市的精酿啤酒文化太棒了——步行范围内就有六家酿酒厂。Esta ciudad tiene una escena de cerveza artesanal increíble — hay seis cervecerías a poca distancia andando.この街のクラフトビールシーンはすごい——歩いて行ける範囲に醸造所が6つもある。이 동네 크래프트 맥주 문화가 대단해——걸어서 갈 수 있는 양조장이 6개나 있어.
- He only drinks craft beer now — says he can't go back to mass-produced stuff. 他现在只喝精酿啤酒——说回不去喝工业啤酒了。Ya solo bebe cerveza artesanal — dice que no puede volver a la cerveza industrial.彼は今はクラフトビールしか飲まない——大量生産のビールにはもう戻れないって。그는 이제 크래프트 맥주만 마셔——대량 생산 맥주로는 못 돌아가겠대.
- Let's check out that new craft beer taproom on Saturday. 周六去看看那家新开的精酿啤酒吧吧。Vamos a conocer ese nuevo bar de cerveza artesanal el sábado.土曜日に新しいクラフトビールのタップルームに行ってみよう。토요일에 새로 생긴 크래프트 맥주 탭룸에 가 보자.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: bars, restaurants, beer culture
어조: enthusiastic, knowledgeable
✓ 올바른 표현
- Do you have any craft beers on tap?你们有没有精酿啤酒?¿Tenéis cervezas artesanales de grifo?クラフトビールは何か生でありますか?생맥주로 크래프트 맥주 있나요?
- I'm really into craft beer.我真的很喜欢精酿啤酒。Me va mucho la cerveza artesanal.クラフトビールにハマってるんだ。크래프트 맥주에 빠져 있어.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Don't be snobby about it — saying 'I only drink craft beer' can come across as pretentious不要太装——说'我只喝精酿啤酒'可能会显得很装腔作势No seas esnob con el tema — decir 'Solo bebo cerveza artesanal' puede sonar pretencioso.偉そうに言わないこと——「クラフトビールしか飲まない」と言うと気取って聞こえることがある잘난 척하지 말 것——'나는 크래프트 맥주만 마셔'는 거만하게 들릴 수 있다
기원과 역사
The American craft beer revolution began in the late 1970s after homebrewing was legalized in 1978. It exploded in the 2000s-2010s, with the number of US craft breweries growing from about 1,500 in 2008 to over 9,000 by 2023.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern movement from 2000s-2010s
Generation: Millennials primarily, but growing across all ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Biggest scenes in Portland, Denver, San Diego, and Asheville
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