Bummy
의미: Looking sloppy, unkempt, or dressed in ratty, lazy clothes.
Looking bummy means looking like you made zero effort with your appearance — wrinkled clothes, messy hair, maybe pajama pants in public. It's derived from 'bum' and suggests someone is dressed as if they don't care at all. Everyone has bummy days, but being called bummy is never a compliment.
예문
- I can't go to the store looking this bummy — let me at least change my shirt. 我穿成这样不能去商店——至少让我换件上衣。No puedo ir a la tienda con esta pinta: déjame al menos cambiarme de camisa.こんなだらしない格好じゃ店に行けない——せめてシャツだけでも着替えさせて。이렇게 후줄근한 모습으로 가게에 갈 순 없어 — 최소한 셔츠라도 갈아입을게.
- He looked so bummy at the party that people thought he was lost. 他在派对上穿得太邋遢了,大家还以为他走错了地方。Iba tan desaliñado a la fiesta que la gente pensó que se había perdido.彼はパーティーであまりにだらしない格好だったので、迷子かと思われた。그는 파티에서 너무 지저분한 차림이어서 사람들이 길 잃은 줄 알았다.
- Sorry I look bummy today — I woke up late and just threw on whatever was on the floor. 抱歉我今天这么邋遢——睡过头了,随便抓了件地上的衣服就穿了。Perdona que vaya tan desastrado hoy: me quedé dormido y me puse lo primero que pillé del suelo.今日だらしなくてごめん——寝坊して床に落ちてた服を適当に着ちゃった。오늘 후줄근해서 미안 — 늦게 일어나서 바닥에 있던 옷 아무거나 걸쳤어.
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사용 가이드
맥락: self-deprecation, criticism, casual conversation
어조: critical, self-deprecating
✓ 올바른 표현
- I look so bummy right now.我现在看起来好邋遢。Voy hecho un desastre ahora mismo.今めっちゃだらしない格好してる。지금 내 꼴이 진짜 후줄근하다.
- Don't show up looking bummy.别穿得邋邋遢遢地来。No te presentes hecho un adefesio.だらしない格好で来るなよ。후줄근한 모습으로 나타나지 마.
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Calling someone else bummy can be hurtful — it's safer as self-deprecation说别人bummy可能会伤人——用来自嘲比较安全Llamar a otra persona «bummy» puede ser hiriente; es más seguro usarlo como autocrítica他人をバミーと呼ぶと傷つけることがある——自虐として使う方が安全남에게 버미하다고 하면 상처가 될 수 있다 — 자기 비하로 쓰는 게 더 안전하다
기원과 역사
Derived from 'bum,' American slang for a vagrant or lazy person, dating to the 19th century (from German 'Bummler'). 'Bummy' as an adjective for looking unkempt became common in late 20th-century American English.
문화적 배경
Era: Late 20th century
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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