Backcountry
의미: Remote wilderness areas far from roads, facilities, and other people.
The backcountry is where the trails end and real wilderness begins. In hiking, skiing, and camping, 'backcountry' means remote, undeveloped areas requiring self-sufficiency. 'Backcountry camping' means no facilities — you carry everything and leave no trace. 'Backcountry skiing' means off-piste, unpatrolled terrain. It represents the purest form of outdoor adventure and carries real risks.
예문
- We did three days of backcountry camping in Yellowstone — no trails, no people. 我们在黄石公园进行了三天的野外露营——没有步道,没有人。Hicimos tres días de acampada en el backcountry de Yellowstone: sin senderos, sin gente.イエローストーンで3日間のバックカントリーキャンプをした——トレイルもなければ人もいなかった。옐로스톤에서 3일간 백컨트리 캠핑을 했다——등산로도 없고 사람도 없었다.
- Backcountry skiing is incredible but you need avalanche training first. 野外滑雪太棒了,但你首先需要接受雪崩训练。El esquí de travesía fuera de pista es increíble, pero primero necesitas formación en avalanchas.バックカントリースキーは最高だけど、まず雪崩の訓練が必要だ。백컨트리 스키는 정말 최고지만 먼저 눈사태 교육을 받아야 한다.
- You need a backcountry permit to camp in most national parks. 在大多数国家公园进行野外露营都需要许可证。Necesitas un permiso de backcountry para acampar en la mayoría de los parques nacionales.ほとんどの国立公園でバックカントリーキャンプをするには許可証が必要だ。대부분의 국립공원에서 백컨트리 캠핑을 하려면 허가증이 필요하다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: hiking, skiing, wilderness
어조: adventurous, serious
✓ 올바른 표현
- We are heading into the backcountry.我们要深入野外了。Nos adentramos en el backcountry.バックカントリーに入るよ。백컨트리로 들어갈 거야.
- Do you have backcountry experience?你有野外经验吗?¿Tienes experiencia en backcountry?バックカントリーの経験ある?백컨트리 경험 있어?
✗ 잘못된 표현
- Backcountry travel requires real preparation — do not understate the risks.野外旅行需要真正的准备——不要低估风险。Viajar por el backcountry requiere una preparación real: no subestimes los riesgos.バックカントリーの旅にはしっかりとした準備が必要——リスクを過小評価しないこと。백컨트리 여행은 진짜 준비가 필요하다——위험을 과소평가하지 말 것.
기원과 역사
From American frontier language. 'Back country' originally described unsettled land beyond the frontier. Adapted to outdoor recreation in the 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: 1800s–present
Generation: All generations
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Western states — also Appalachia and Alaska
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