別れる
Meaning: To break up with someone — to end a romantic relationship.
別れる is the standard word for breaking up in Japanese. It can be used whether the breakup was mutual or one-sided. Related expressions include 別れ話 (wakare-banashi, breakup talk) and 別れを切り出す (wakare wo kiridasu, to bring up breaking up).
Examples
- 5年付き合った彼氏と別れたばっかりでつらい。 跟交往了五年的男朋友刚分手,很难受。Acabo de romper con mi novio de cinco años y lo estoy pasando fatal.5년 사귄 남자친구랑 헤어진 지 얼마 안 돼서 힘들어.
- 別れるって決めたのに、会うと気持ちが揺れる。 明明已经决定分手了,一见面心里又动摇了。Decidí romper, pero cuando le veo se me remueve todo por dentro.헤어지기로 정했는데, 만나면 마음이 흔들려.
- 友達が彼女と別れたみたいで、めっちゃ落ち込んでる。 朋友好像跟女朋友分手了,整个人很消沉。Parece que mi amigo ha roto con su novia y está hundido.친구가 여자친구랑 헤어진 것 같은데 엄청 우울해하고 있어.
Pronunciation
/wa.ka.ɾe.ɾu/
Usage Guide
Context: friends, general conversation, counseling
Tone: serious, emotional
✓ Do Say
- 実は先月別れたんだ。 (Actually, we broke up last month.)其实我上个月分手了。En realidad, rompimos el mes pasado.사실 지난달에 헤어졌어. (사실 지난달에 헤어졌어.)
- 別れた方がいいと思う? (Do you think I should break up with them?)你觉得我应该分手吗?¿Tú crees que debería romper con él/ella?헤어지는 게 낫다고 생각해? (헤어지는 게 좋을 것 같아?)
✗ Don't Say
- 失恋直後の人に「別れて正解だよ」はタイミングが大事 (Telling someone who just broke up 'it was the right call' requires careful timing — they may not be ready to hear it)对刚失恋的人说'分手是对的'需要看时机——对方可能还没准备好接受这种话Decirle a alguien que acaba de romper «has hecho bien» requiere mucho tacto con el momento; puede que no esté preparado/a para oírlo.실연 직후의 사람에게 '헤어져서 잘된 거야'라고 말하려면 타이밍이 중요하다 (막 헤어진 사람에게 '헤어진 게 맞아'라고 하려면 타이밍이 중요하다 — 아직 받아들일 준비가 안 됐을 수 있다)
Common Mistakes
- Confusing 別れる (wakareru, to break up/part) with 分かれる (wakareru, to split/branch) — same pronunciation but different kanji and meaning
Origin & History
From 別 (separate/divide) + れる (intransitive verb ending). A standard Japanese verb meaning 'to part/separate,' used for romantic breakups as well as general parting.
Cultural Context
Era: Standard Japanese, timeless
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. The standard term for ending a romantic relationship.
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