ツレ
Meaning: A close friend, partner, or companion — can refer to a romantic partner or a buddy depending on context.
Originally from 連れ (companion), ツレ is a casual, slightly rough way to refer to someone you're close to. Among younger men, it often means a close male friend or buddy. Among couples (especially in Kansai), it can mean one's spouse or partner. The meaning varies by region and speaker, but it always implies a close, comfortable relationship.
Examples
- 今日はツレと飲みに行くから遅くなるわ。 今天要跟哥们去喝酒,会晚点回来。Hoy voy a salir a tomar algo con mi colega, así que llegaré tarde.오늘은 ツレ랑 술 마시러 가니까 늦을 거야.
- ツレが新しい仕事見つかったらしいよ。 听说我那伙计找到新工作了。Parece que mi colega ha encontrado un trabajo nuevo.ツレ가 새 직장을 구했다더라.
- うちのツレ、料理めっちゃうまいねん。 我家那口子做饭超好吃的。Mi pareja cocina de maravilla.우리 ツレ, 요리 진짜 잘해.
Pronunciation
/tsɯ.ɾe/
Usage Guide
Context: friends, casual conversation
Tone: casual, familiar
✓ Do Say
- ツレ連れてきていい? (Can I bring my buddy along?)我可以带我朋友一起来吗?(我能带上我哥们吗?)¿Puedo traer a mi colega?ツレ 데려와도 돼? (친구 데려와도 돼?)
- ツレとご飯食べてくるね。 (I'm going to eat with my partner.)我去跟我对象吃个饭。(我去和伴侣一起吃饭。)Voy a comer con mi pareja.ツレ랑 밥 먹고 올게. (파트너랑 밥 먹고 올게.)
✗ Don't Say
- フォーマルな場で配偶者を「ツレ」と呼ぶのはカジュアルすぎる (Calling your spouse ツレ in formal settings is too casual)在正式场合把配偶称为'ツレ'太随便了(在正式场合称呼自己的配偶为'ツレ'过于随意)Llamar a tu cónyuge ツレ en contextos formales es demasiado informal격식 있는 자리에서 배우자를 「ツレ」라고 부르는 건 너무 캐주얼하다 (공식적인 자리에서 배우자를 ツレ라고 부르는 건 너무 격식 없는 표현이다)
Common Mistakes
- Not understanding the dual meaning — in some contexts ツレ means a friend, in others it means a romantic partner. Kansai speakers more often use it for a spouse.
Origin & History
From 連れ (tsure), meaning companion or someone who accompanies you. The katakana spelling ツレ gives it a more casual, slangy feel. Has been used colloquially for decades but gained broader youth usage in the 2000s.
Cultural Context
Era: Long-standing colloquial usage, broader youth adoption in 2000s
Generation: All ages
Social background: Working class and casual register
Regional notes: Used nationwide but especially common in Kansai where it frequently refers to a spouse. In other regions it more often means a close friend.
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