つまみ
Meaning: Snacks or small bites eaten alongside alcoholic drinks — bar food, drinking nibbles.
つまみ refers to the small dishes and snacks that accompany drinking in Japanese culture. Classic つまみ include edamame, yakitori, dried squid, and pickles. The concept is deeply embedded in Japanese drinking etiquette — ordering only drinks without つまみ can feel incomplete. The word comes from つまむ (to pinch/pick at), reflecting the casual, finger-food nature of these snacks.
Examples
- 何かつまみ買ってこようか、枝豆とかある? 买点下酒菜回来吧,有毛豆吗?¿Compro algo de picar? ¿Hay edamame o algo así?안주 좀 사올까, 에다마메 같은 거 있어?
- この店のつまみ、どれも美味しくてお酒が進む。 这家店的下酒菜每道都好吃,越喝越想喝。Los aperitivos de este bar están todos buenísimos y dan ganas de seguir bebiendo.이 가게 안주는 뭘 먹어도 맛있어서 술이 술술 넘어가.
- 家飲みするならつまみは何がいい? 在家喝酒的话下酒菜想吃什么?Si vamos a beber en casa, ¿qué quieres de picoteo?집에서 마시려면 안주는 뭐가 좋아?
Pronunciation
/tsu.ma.mi/
Usage Guide
Context: drinking, izakayas, home drinking, friends
Tone: casual, convivial
✓ Do Say
- つまみ何にする? (What do you want for drinking snacks?)下酒菜吃什么?¿Qué quieres de picoteo para beber?안주 뭐로 할래?
- つまみにちょうどいい枝豆あるよ。 (I have edamame that's perfect as a drinking snack.)有毛豆正好可以当下酒菜。Tengo edamame que va perfecto como aperitivo.안주로 딱 좋은 에다마메가 있어.
✗ Don't Say
- 食事としてしっかり食べるものを「つまみ」とは言わない (Don't call a proper full meal 'tsumami' — it specifically means small drinking snacks)正经吃饭的菜不叫'つまみ'——这个词专指喝酒时配的小零食No llames «tsumami» a una comida en condiciones — se refiere específicamente a los pequeños aperitivos para acompañar la bebida.제대로 된 한 끼 식사를 'つまみ'라고 하지 않는다 — 구체적으로 술과 곁들이는 간단한 안주를 가리키는 말이다
Common Mistakes
- Confusing つまみ with おつまみ — おつまみ is the polite form (with お prefix) and both are used, but つまみ is more casual
Origin & History
From the verb つまむ (to pinch/pick at). A long-established word in Japanese drinking culture, referring to the small bites you pick at between sips of alcohol.
Cultural Context
Era: Traditional, deeply rooted in Japanese drinking culture
Generation: All adult ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Classic つまみ include edamame, yakitori, takowasa, and shiokara.
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