乙
Meaning: A kanji shorthand for 'good work' or 'thanks for your effort' — the kanji form of おつ (otsukaresama).
乙 is the single-kanji representation of おつ, which is short for お疲れ様 (otsukaresama). The kanji 乙 was chosen because its reading おつ matches the abbreviation. It's even more compact than writing おつ and is heavily used on forums, in gaming, and on social media. Can also be used somewhat sarcastically, like 'oh, good for you' depending on context.
Examples
- 配信終了、乙! 直播结束了,乙!Fin de la retransmisión, ¡乙!방송 종료, 乙!
- レポート提出した、自分に乙。 报告交了,给自己一个乙。He entregado el informe, 乙 para mí mismo.리포트 제출했다, 나한테 乙.
- 乙、今日もお疲れ。 乙,今天也辛苦了。乙, buen trabajo hoy también.乙, 오늘도 수고했어.
Pronunciation
/o.tsɯ/
Usage Guide
Context: online forums, gaming, social media, streaming
Tone: appreciative, sometimes sarcastic
✓ Do Say
- 乙、ナイスゲーム! (Good work, nice game!)乙,打得好!(辛苦了,好局!)乙、ナイスゲーム! (¡Buen trabajo, buen partido!)乙, 나이스 게임! (수고, 좋은 게임이었어!)
- 今日の仕事乙〜 (Good work today~)今天工作乙~(今天工作辛苦了~)今日の仕事乙〜 (Buen trabajo hoy~)오늘 일 乙~ (오늘 일 수고~)
✗ Don't Say
- 上司に「乙」は失礼すぎる (Saying '乙' to your boss is way too casual — use お疲れ様でした)对上司说'乙'太随便了——应该说「お疲れ様でした」上司に「乙」は失礼すぎる (Decir '乙' a tu jefe es demasiado informal — usa お疲れ様でした)상사에게 '乙'은 너무 실례 (상사에게 '乙'이라고 말하면 너무 가벼운 표현이다 — お疲れ様でした를 사용할 것)
Common Mistakes
- Not recognizing the sarcastic usage of 乙 (e.g., when someone fails at something)
- Using 乙 with superiors or in formal settings
Origin & History
The kanji 乙 (otsu, meaning second/stylish) was repurposed as a visual abbreviation because its reading matches おつ from お疲れ様. Became standard on 2channel and in gaming culture in the 2000s as an even shorter way to write おつ.
Cultural Context
Era: 2000s 2channel and gaming culture
Generation: Internet users, all ages
Social background: Internet culture
Regional notes: Used across Japan online. The kanji choice is purely phonetic (おつ reading), not related to the kanji's original meaning.
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