KY

Vocabulary Word Japanese ★★★★☆ Common Casual
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Meaning: Unable to read the room — describes someone who is oblivious to the social atmosphere and says or does inappropriate things.

不会看气氛——形容一个人对社交氛围毫无察觉,说出或做出不合时宜的事。
Incapaz de leer el ambiente — describe a alguien que no capta la atmósfera social y dice o hace cosas inapropiadas.
분위기 파악 못 하는 — 사회적 분위기에 둔감해서 부적절한 말이나 행동을 하는 사람을 묘사하는 말.

KY is an abbreviation of 空気(が)読めない (kūki ga yomenai, 'cannot read the air/atmosphere'). In Japan's high-context culture where much communication is unspoken, being unable to read the room is a significant social failing. Calling someone KY is a pointed criticism of their social awareness. The abbreviation became a viral buzzword in 2007 and, while its peak popularity has passed, it remains widely understood and used.

KY是空気(が)読めない(kūki ga yomenai,'读不懂空气/氛围')的缩写。在日本这种大量信息靠意会而非言传的高语境文化中,不会察言观色是严重的社交缺陷。说某人KY是对其社交敏感度的尖锐批评。这个缩写在2007年成为网络热词,虽然热度已过巅峰,但至今仍被广泛理解和使用。
KY es la abreviatura de 空気(が)読めない (kūki ga yomenai, 'no puede leer el aire/ambiente'). En la cultura de alto contexto de Japón, donde gran parte de la comunicación es tácita, no saber leer el ambiente es un fallo social significativo. Llamar a alguien KY es una crítica directa a su conciencia social. La abreviatura se convirtió en un término viral en 2007 y, aunque su pico de popularidad ya pasó, sigue siendo ampliamente entendida y usada.
KY는 空気(が)読めない(kūki ga yomenai, '분위기를 읽지 못하다')의 줄임말이다. 많은 소통이 말 없이 이뤄지는 일본의 고맥락 문화에서 분위기를 읽지 못하는 것은 심각한 사회적 결함이다. 누군가를 KY라고 부르는 것은 그 사람의 사회적 감각에 대한 날카로운 비판이다. 이 줄임말은 2007년에 유행어가 되었으며, 최고 인기는 지났지만 여전히 널리 이해되고 사용된다.

Examples

  1. 空気読めない人って本当にKYだよね。
    不会看气氛的人真的是KY啊。
    La gente que no sabe leer el ambiente es realmente KY.
    분위기 파악 못 하는 사람 진짜 KY지.
  2. あの場面で冗談言うとかKYすぎるでしょ。
    在那种场合说笑话,也太不看气氛了吧。
    ¿Soltar un chiste en ese momento? Eso es ser demasiado KY.
    그 상황에서 농담을 하다니 너무 KY 아냐?
  3. KYな発言で場が一瞬で凍った。
    一句不会看气氛的话让现场瞬间冻住了。
    Un comentario KY hizo que el ambiente se congelara al instante.
    KY한 발언 때문에 분위기가 순식간에 얼어붙었어.

Pronunciation

/keː.wa.i/

Usage Guide

Context: friends, social media, casual conversation

Tone: critical, exasperated

✓ Do Say

  • あいつマジでKYだから、大事な話の時は呼ばないで。 (That person is seriously clueless, so don't invite them for important conversations.)
    那个人真的完全不看气氛,重要的事别叫他。(That person is seriously clueless, so don't invite them for important conversations.)
    Ese tío es muy torpe socialmente, no le invites a conversaciones importantes. (That person is seriously clueless, so don't invite them for important conversations.)
    あいつマジでKYだから、大事な話の時は呼ばないで。 (걔 진짜 분위기 파악 못 하니까, 중요한 얘기할 때는 부르지 마.)
  • KYなこと言っちゃったかな。 (I wonder if I said something tone-deaf.)
    我是不是说了什么不看气氛的话。(I wonder if I said something tone-deaf.)
    ¿Habré dicho algo fuera de lugar? (I wonder if I said something tone-deaf.)
    KYなこと言っちゃったかな。 (눈치 없는 말 해버렸나.)

✗ Don't Say

  • 外国人に「KY」と言っても通じない — 日本語の省略形だと説明が必要 (Saying 'KY' to non-Japanese speakers won't be understood — it's a Japanese-specific abbreviation)
    对外国人说'KY'他们听不懂——这是日语特有的缩写,需要解释
    Decirle «KY» a personas no japonesas no se entenderá — es una abreviatura específica del japonés que necesita explicación (Saying 'KY' to non-Japanese speakers won't be understood — it's a Japanese-specific abbreviation)
    外国人に「KY」と言っても通じない — 日本語の省略形だと説明が必要 (외국인에게 'KY'라고 말해도 안 통한다 — 일본어 줄임말이라고 설명이 필요하다)

Common Mistakes

Origin & History

Abbreviation of 空気(が)読めない (kūki yomenai, 'cannot read the air'). Became a major buzzword in 2007 after being popularised in media. It was even nominated for the annual buzzword award that year.

Cultural Context

Era: 2007 buzzword, still in use

Generation: All ages (peaked with Millennials)

Social background: Universal informal

Regional notes: Used nationwide. Reflects the central importance of 'reading the air' (空気を読む) in Japanese social interaction.

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