古着
Meaning: Vintage or secondhand clothing; thrift fashion.
古着 refers to both vintage clothing and secondhand fashion, and Japan has one of the world's most developed 古着 cultures. Neighbourhoods like Shimokitazawa and Koenji in Tokyo, and Amerika-Mura in Osaka, are famous for their 古着 shops. Japanese 古着 culture values both genuine vintage pieces (especially American vintage) and curated secondhand style. It is associated with individuality, sustainability, and fashion knowledge.
Examples
- 下北沢で古着漁るの楽しすぎるんだよね。 在下北�的古着店里淘宝真的太开心了。Rebuscar en las tiendas de segunda mano de Shimokitazawa es superdivertido.시모키타자와에서 빈티지 옷 뒤지는 거 너무 재밌어.
- 古着屋でめっちゃいいデニムジャケット見つけた。 在古着店找到了一件超棒的牛仔外套。Encontré una chaqueta vaquera increíble en una tienda de ropa vintage.구제 옷가게에서 엄청 좋은 데님 재킷 찾았어.
- 古着ミックスのコーデがおしゃれだよね。 古着混搭的穿搭真的很时髦呀。Los conjuntos que mezclan prendas vintage quedan muy estilosos, ¿verdad?빈티지 믹스 코디가 세련되지 않아?
Pronunciation
/ɸɯ.ɾɯ.ɡi/
Usage Guide
Context: fashion, shopping, street style, sustainability
Tone: enthusiastic, fashion-forward
✓ Do Say
- 古着好きなんだ、いい店知ってる? (I like vintage clothes — know any good shops?)我喜欢古着,你知道什么好店吗?Me encanta la ropa vintage, ¿conoces alguna buena tienda?빈티지 좋아하는데 괜찮은 가게 알아? (I like vintage clothes — know any good shops?)
- この古着コーデめっちゃいい感じ。 (This vintage mix outfit is really nice.)这套古着混搭的搭配感觉超好的。Este conjunto con prendas vintage te queda genial.이 빈티지 코디 진짜 잘 어울린다. (This vintage mix outfit is really nice.)
✗ Don't Say
- 「古着って要するに中古でしょ?」はファッションを理解してない発言 (Saying 'vintage is just used clothes, right?' shows a lack of fashion understanding — 古着 is a curated aesthetic)说'古着说白了就是二手衣服吧?'说明不懂时尚——古着是一种精心策划的审美Decir 'la ropa vintage al final es ropa usada, ¿no?' demuestra falta de comprensión de la moda — 古着 es una estética cuidadosamente seleccionada'빈티지가 결국 중고 아냐?'라고 하면 패션을 이해하지 못하는 발언이다 (古着는 큐레이팅된 미학이다)
Common Mistakes
- Confusing 古着 culture with simply buying cheap used clothes — Japanese 古着 culture involves careful curation and fashion knowledge
Origin & History
From 古 (old) + 着 (clothes/wearing). The word is traditional Japanese, but 古着 culture as a fashion movement grew significantly in the 1990s-2000s, influenced by American vintage fashion and Japanese street style.
Cultural Context
Era: 1990s-2000s fashion movement, ongoing
Generation: All ages, especially youth and fashion enthusiasts
Social background: Fashion-forward, various economic backgrounds
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Shimokitazawa, Koenji, and Harajuku in Tokyo, plus Amerika-Mura in Osaka, are famous 古着 districts.
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