scientist
意味: A person who studies or works in science
A scientist is a person who studies or works in one of the sciences, using systematic methods to investigate the natural world. Scientists conduct experiments, analyse data, and publish findings. Common types include biologists, chemists, physicists, and social scientists. 'Scientific' is the adjective form.
例文
- Scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea fish. 科学家们发现了一种深海鱼类新物种。Los científicos han descubierto una nueva especie de pez de aguas profundas.科学者たちが深海魚の新種を発見した。과학자들이 심해어의 새로운 종을 발견했다.
- She works as a research scientist at the university. 她在大学担任研究科学家。Ella trabaja como científica investigadora en la universidad.彼女は大学で研究科学者として働いている。그녀는 대학에서 연구 과학자로 일하고 있다.
- The scientist spent years developing the vaccine. 这位科学家花了多年时间研发疫苗。El científico pasó años desarrollando la vacuna.その科学者はワクチンの開発に何年も費やした。그 과학자는 백신 개발에 수년을 쏟았다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Coined in 1834 by William Whewell, modelled on 'artist', from Latin 'scientia' (knowledge), from 'scire' (to know). Before this, natural philosophers or men of science were the common terms.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
ストーリーと豆知識
The word 'scientist' was coined in 1833 by William Whewell, a British polymath, because 'philosopher' seemed too broad and 'man of science' too cumbersome. Before this, people like Newton and Darwin would have been called 'natural philosophers.' The term caught on remarkably quickly.
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