How do you use "respectively" in a sentence?

Tom and Sarah are 25 and 28 years old respectively. The gold, silver, and bronze medals went to Japan, USA, and UK respectively. The profits for Q1 and Q2 were £2m and £3m respectively.

respectively

Q: What does "respectively" mean?

In the order mentioned; separately in the order given Respectively is an adverb used to indicate that items in a list correspond in order to items mentioned earlier. It clarifies which item relates to which when two or more things are being compared or matched. This word is particularly useful in academic and technical writing to avoid repetition.

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声で練習しよう WordLoci →

意味: In the order mentioned; separately in the order given

分别，各自

respectivamente

それぞれ、各々

각각, 각기

Respectively is an adverb used to indicate that items in a list correspond in order to items mentioned earlier. It clarifies which item relates to which when two or more things are being compared or matched. This word is particularly useful in academic and technical writing to avoid repetition.

respectively是一个副词，用于表示列表中的项目按顺序对应于前面提到的项目。当比较或匹配两个或更多事物时，它可以澄清哪个项目与哪个相关。这个词在学术和技术写作中特别有用，可以避免重复。

Respectively es un adverbio usado para indicar que los elementos de una lista corresponden en orden a los elementos mencionados anteriormente. Aclara qué elemento se relaciona con cuál cuando se comparan o emparejan dos o más cosas. Esta palabra es particularmente útil en escritura académica y técnica para evitar repetición.

respectivelyは、リスト内の項目が以前に述べた項目と順番に対応することを示すために使用される副詞です。2つ以上のものを比較または対応させるとき、どの項目がどれに関連するかを明確にします。この単語は、繰り返しを避けるために学術的および技術的な文章で特に有用です。

Respectively는 목록의 항목들이 앞서 언급된 항목들과 순서대로 대응됨을 나타내는 부사입니다. 두 가지 이상의 것을 비교하거나 짝지을 때 어떤 항목이 어떤 것에 해당하는지 명확히 합니다. 이 단어는 반복을 피하기 위해 학술적이거나 기술적인 글에서 특히 유용합니다.

例文

Tom and Sarah are 25 and 28 years old respectively.
汤姆和莎拉分别是25岁和28岁。
Tom y Sarah tienen 25 y 28 años respectivamente.
トムとサラはそれぞれ25歳と28歳です。
톰과 사라는 각각 25세와 28세입니다.
The gold, silver, and bronze medals went to Japan, USA, and UK respectively.
金牌、银牌和铜牌分别归日本、美国和英国。
Las medallas de oro, plata y bronce fueron para Japón, EE.UU. y Reino Unido respectivamente.
金、銀、銅メダルはそれぞれ日本、アメリカ、イギリスに渡りました。
금메달, 은메달, 동메달은 각각 일본, 미국, 영국에 돌아갔습니다.
The profits for Q1 and Q2 were £2m and £3m respectively.
第一季度和第二季度的利润分别为200万英镑和300万英镑。
Las ganancias del T1 y T2 fueron de 2 y 3 millones de libras respectivamente.
第1四半期と第2四半期の利益はそれぞれ200万ポンドと300万ポンドでした。
1분기와 2분기 수익은 각각 200만 파운드와 300만 파운드였습니다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: general

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From 'respective' + '-ly'. 'Respective' comes from Medieval Latin 'respectivus' meaning 'having regard for', from Latin 'respectus' (a looking back, regard), from 'respicere' (to look back at), from 're-' (back) + 'specere' (to look).

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

be ★★★★★ To exist or live; to have a particular quality, state, or... and ★★★★★ Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal impor... of ★★★★★ Expressing the relationship between a part and a whole; b... to ★★★★★ Expressing direction, destination, or the infinitive form... a ★★★★★ Used before a noun to indicate one single thing or person in ★★★★★ Located inside a place, area, or container; during a peri...