present
意味: Existing now; being in a place; a gift; to show or give formally
Present has multiple meanings depending on stress: PRESent (noun) means a gift or the current time; preSENT (verb) means to show, introduce, or give formally. As an adjective, it means being in a location ('all present') or current ('the present situation'). 'At present' means now.
例文
- All members were present at the meeting. 所有成员都出席了会议。Todos los miembros estaban presentes en la reunión.全員が会議に出席していました。모든 회원이 회의에 출석했습니다.
- She received many lovely presents for her birthday. 她生日收到了很多可爱的礼物。Recibió muchos regalos bonitos por su cumpleaños.彼女は誕生日にたくさんの素敵なプレゼントをもらいました。그녀는 생일에 많은 멋진 선물을 받았습니다.
- He will present the findings to the board tomorrow. 他明天将向董事会报告调查结果。Él presentará los hallazgos a la junta mañana.彼は明日、調査結果を取締役会に発表します。그는 내일 이사회에 조사 결과를 발표할 것입니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin 'praesens' meaning 'being at hand, being before one', from 'prae-' (before) + 'esse' (to be). The gift meaning evolved from the French phrase 'mettre en présent' (to put into the presence of), i.e. bringing something before someone. Related to 'presence' and 'represent'.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
ストーリーと豆知識
The word 'present' comes from Latin 'praesens' meaning 'being at hand'. The gift meaning evolved from the idea of bringing something into someone's presence. The stress shift between noun and verb is a common pattern in English.
このトピックの他の表現
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