debt
意味: Money that is owed to another person or organisation
Debt refers to money or something of value that is owed to another party. It can apply to individuals, businesses, or governments. Common phrases include 'in debt' (owing money), 'debt-free' (having no debts), and 'in someone's debt' (feeling obligated to someone for their help). Note that the 'b' in debt is silent.
例文
- They took out a loan and are now heavily in debt. 他们贷了款,现在负债累累。Sacaron un préstamo y ahora están muy endeudados.彼らはローンを組んで、今は多額の借金を抱えている。그들은 대출을 받아서 지금은 빚이 많다.
- The national debt has reached record levels. 国家债务已达到创纪录水平。La deuda nacional ha alcanzado niveles récord.国の債務は過去最高水準に達した。국가 부채가 사상 최고 수준에 달했다.
- I'll be forever in your debt for helping me through that difficult time. 在那段困难时期帮助了我,我永远欠你一个人情。Estaré eternamente en deuda contigo por ayudarme en ese momento difícil.あの困難な時期に助けてくれて、一生恩に着ます。그 어려운 시기에 도와주셔서 평생 은혜를 잊지 못할 것입니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French 'dette', from Latin 'debitum' (something owed), past participle of 'debēre' (to owe). The silent 'b' was added in the 16th century to reflect the Latin spelling. Related to 'debit' and 'due'.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
ストーリーと豆知識
The silent 'b' in 'debt' is a historical spelling quirk. The word came from Old French 'dette' (without a b), but Renaissance scholars added the 'b' to reflect the Latin root 'debitum'. The same happened with 'doubt' (from 'dubiter').
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