before
意味: Earlier in time; in front of in position; previously
'Before' indicates earlier in time, in front of in position, or in preference to something else. As a conjunction, it introduces time clauses ('before I leave'). As a preposition, it precedes nouns ('before noon'). It can also mean 'in the presence of' in formal contexts.
例文
- I always have breakfast before work. 我总是在上班前吃早餐。Siempre desayuno antes del trabajo.私はいつも仕事の前に朝食をとる。나는 항상 출근 전에 아침을 먹는다.
- Have you been to Japan before? 你以前去过日本吗?¿Has estado en Japón antes?以前日本に行ったことはありますか?이전에 일본에 가 본 적이 있나요?
- Think carefully before you make a decision. 做决定之前要仔细考虑。Piensa bien antes de tomar una decisión.決断する前によく考えてください。결정을 내리기 전에 신중하게 생각하세요.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old English 'beforan', combining 'be-' (by) and 'foran' (in front). The word has maintained its dual meaning of time and space remarkably well over a thousand years of use.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
ストーリーと豆知識
'Before' comes from Old English 'beforan', combining 'be-' (by) and 'foran' (in front). The word has maintained its meaning remarkably well over a thousand years, still used for both time and space, just as it was in Anglo-Saxon England.
このトピックの他の表現
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