back
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: The rear part of the body; to or towards a previous position
背部,后面,回来
espalda, atrás, volver
背中、後ろ、戻る
등, 뒤, 돌아가다
'Back' as a noun refers to the rear part of the body or an object. As an adverb, it indicates return ('come back') or a previous time ('think back'). As a verb, it means to support ('back a candidate') or move backwards. It appears in phrasal verbs like 'back up', 'back down', and 'get back'.
「back」作为名词指身体或物体的后部。作为副词,表示返回或过去的时间。作为动词,意为支持或后退。它出现在「back up」、「back down」和「get back」等短语动词中。
«Back» como sustantivo se refiere a la parte posterior del cuerpo o un objeto. Como adverbio, indica regreso o un tiempo anterior. Como verbo, significa apoyar o retroceder. Aparece en verbos frasales como «back up», «back down» y «get back».
「back」は名詞として体や物の後部を指します。副詞として、戻ることや過去の時間を示します。動詞として、支持するや後退することを意味します。「back up」「back down」「get back」などの句動詞に現れます。
'Back'은 명사로 신체의 뒷부분이나 물건의 뒷면을 가리킵니다. 부사로는 돌아감('come back')이나 이전 시점('think back')을 나타냅니다. 동사로는 지지하다('back a candidate') 또는 뒤로 움직이다라는 의미입니다. 'back up', 'back down', 'get back' 등의 구동사에도 사용됩니다.
例文
- My back hurts from sitting all day. 坐了一整天我的背好痛。Me duele la espalda de estar sentado todo el día.一日中座っていたので背中が痛い。하루 종일 앉아 있어서 허리가 아파요.
- I will be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后回来。Volveré en cinco minutos.5分後に戻ります。5분 후에 돌아올게요.
- She backed the car into the garage. 她把车倒进了车库。Ella metió el coche en el garaje marcha atrás.彼女は車をガレージにバックで入れた。그녀는 차를 후진으로 차고에 넣었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old English 'bæc', meaning 'the rear part of the body', from Proto-Germanic *bakam. Cognate with Old Norse 'bak' and German 'Backe' (cheek). Its adverbial sense of 'returning' developed in Middle English.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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