Food & Drink

Vocabulary for eating, cooking, and dining

はじめに

食べ物は世界共通。だから食べ物の話をするのも世界共通のニーズですよね。レストランで注文するときから好きなレシピを説明するときまで、食の語彙は日常会話を豊かにしてくれます。

この章では、食と飲み物について語るための基本単語を紹介します。食事の種類、食材、料理法、そして食卓を囲む社交的な側面まで——おいしい語彙をたっぷりどうぞ。

テーマ

この章の英単語一覧（44）

• order An arrangement or sequence; a command; a request for goods
• price The amount of money something costs; the cost of achieving something
• water The liquid essential for life; to give water to plants or animals
• food Any substance that people or animals eat for nourishment
• serve To work for or help someone; to provide food or drinks
• instead As an alternative or substitute; in place of something else
• fish A cold-blooded aquatic animal; to catch or try to catch fish
• oil A thick liquid from plants, animals, or the ground used for cooking, fuel, or...
• restaurant A place where meals are prepared and served to customers
• observe To watch carefully; to notice; to follow rules or customs
• dinner The main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
• cook To prepare food by heating it, or a person who prepares food
• meal An occasion when food is eaten, or the food itself
• kitchen A room where food is prepared and cooked
• fresh Recently made or obtained; not stale, tinned, or frozen; clean and cool
• egg The oval reproductive body laid by birds; a common food
• wine An alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes
• coffee A hot drink made from roasted coffee beans
• taste The sensation of flavour; a person's preferences
• tear To rip or pull apart; also a drop of liquid from the eye
• border The edge or boundary of something; a line separating two countries
• cup A small container for drinking; a trophy; a unit of measurement
• tea A hot drink made from dried leaves; an afternoon meal
• fruit The sweet and fleshy product of a tree or plant; the result of effort
• plate A flat dish from which food is eaten or served
• steal To take something without permission or right
• breakfast The first meal of the day, eaten in the morning
• deserve To be worthy of something, whether good or bad
• dish A container for food, or a particular type of prepared food
• occupy To fill or take up space or time; to live in or use a place
• preserve To keep something in its original state; to protect from harm
• soil The earth in which plants grow; to make dirty
• beer An alcoholic drink made from fermented grain, typically barley
• steady Firmly fixed, stable, or regular; not shaking or changing
• disorder A state of confusion or irregularity; a medical condition
• cake A sweet baked food made from flour, sugar, eggs, and butter
• sugar A sweet crystalline substance used to sweeten food and drinks
• bowl A round, deep dish; to throw a ball in cricket or bowling
• chicken A common farm bird; its meat used as food
• salt A white crystalline substance used for seasoning and preserving food
• cheese A food made from milk curds; to smile for a photo
• menu A list of dishes at a restaurant; options in a computer program
• rice A staple grain food widely eaten around the world
• server A computer that provides data to other computers; a person who serves food