Body & Health

Vocabulary for the human body and wellness

はじめに

身体や健康について話すことは、日常生活で欠かせません。症状を説明したり、フィットネスについて語ったりと、体に関する言葉は身体的な健康を伝えるのに役立ちます。

この章では、人体と健康に関する語彙を紹介します。体の部位、よくある体調不良、医療関連の場面、そして健康的な生活を維持するための言葉を学びましょう。

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この章の英単語一覧（93）

• back The rear part of the body; to or towards a previous position
• interest Curiosity or attention; money paid for borrowing; a share in something
• hear To perceive sound with the ear; to receive information
• hand The part of the body at the end of the arm; to give or pass
• face The front of the head; to confront or deal with
• head The upper part of the body; the leader or chief; to move in a direction
• clear Easy to understand; transparent or unobstructed; to remove or make empty
• eye The organ of sight; to look at carefully
• body The physical structure of a person or animal; the main part of something
• appear To become visible or come into sight; to seem
• near Close in distance or time; almost
• bear To carry or support; to endure or tolerate
• strong Having great physical power or mental resilience; intense
• health The condition of the body and mind; the state of being well
• rest To relax or sleep; the remaining part of something
• benefit An advantage or something helpful; government payment to those in need
• foot The body part at the end of the leg; a unit of measurement
• arm The upper limb of the human body; weapons; to provide with weapons
• heart The organ that pumps blood; the centre of emotions; the essential part
• paint A coloured liquid applied to surfaces; to apply paint or create a picture
• fit To be the right size; to be healthy and in good physical condition; a sudden ...
• doctor A medical professional qualified to treat people who are ill
• hospital A building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
• fear An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger or harm
• energy The strength and vitality required for activity, or power derived from resources
• search To look carefully for something; an act of looking for something
• profit Financial gain; money earned after expenses
• hair Thread-like strands growing from the skin of humans and animals
• exercise Physical activity for health; a task for practice or training
• earn To receive money for work; to gain through effort or merit
• ahead In front; in advance; into the future
• weight How heavy something is; importance or influence
• legal Related to the law; permitted by law
• somebody Some person; an important or notable person
• blood The red liquid that flows through the body
• warm Having a moderate degree of heat; friendly and affectionate
• handle The part used to hold or carry something; to deal with
• farm An area of land used for growing crops or raising animals
• leg The limb used for walking; part of furniture or journey
• nobody No person; not anyone; an unimportant person
• pain Physical or emotional suffering; an annoying person or thing
• surface The outer or top layer of something
• nuclear Relating to atomic nuclei or to energy produced by nuclear reactions
• football A team sport played by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal
• background The part of a picture or view behind the main subject, or a person's past exp...
• brain The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity
• burn To be on fire; to damage with heat; an injury from fire
• healthy In good physical or mental condition; promoting good health
• dear A term of affection; loved or precious; expensive (British)
• army A military force that fights on land; a large group
• anybody Any person; someone (in questions and negatives)
• mouth The opening in the face for eating and speaking; an opening
• skin The outer covering of the body; outer layer of fruits
• arrest To seize someone by legal authority; to stop or slow something
• finger One of the five digits of the hand
• forest A large area covered with trees and undergrowth
• strongly With great force, intensity, or conviction
• appearance The way someone or something looks; arrival
• farmer A person who owns or works on a farm
• shoulder The joint connecting the arm to the body; to push with the shoulder or take r...
• ear The organ for hearing; the ability to appreciate sounds; a cereal head
• joint A place where two things connect; shared by two or more people
• weak Lacking physical strength; poor performance; unconvincing
• sick Unwell, ill, or feeling nauseous
• legislation Laws enacted by a government or legislative body
• medicine A substance used to treat illness; the science of healing
• slip To slide accidentally and lose balance; to move quietly; a small mistake
• bone A hard whitish tissue making up the skeleton; a piece of this tissue
• diet The kinds of food that a person habitually eats; a restricted eating plan for...
• nearby Close by; not far away
• neck The part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders
• tooth One of the hard white structures in the mouth for biting
• restrict To limit or control the size, amount, or range of something
• restore To bring back to a former condition; to return something to its owner
• nose The part of the face used for breathing and smelling
• muscle Body tissue that contracts to produce movement; power or influence
• restriction A rule or condition that limits or controls something
• knee The joint in the middle of the leg that allows it to bend
• harm Physical or psychological injury or damage; to cause damage
• bloody Covered in blood; (British informal) used to express annoyance or emphasis
• alarm A warning sound or device; a feeling of fear or anxiety
• lip Either of the two fleshy parts forming the mouth; the edge of a container
• illegal Contrary to or forbidden by law
• charm A quality of being pleasant and attractive; or a small ornament worn on a bra...
• privilege A special right or advantage available to some
• weakness A lack of strength or a fault; something one cannot resist
• chest The front of the body between the neck and stomach; a large storage box
• gear Equipment or clothing for a particular activity; or the mechanism in vehicles...
• allege To claim something is true without providing proof
• rear The back part of something; to raise or bring up
• stomach The internal organ where food is digested; to tolerate or endure
• tongue The muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, speaking, and eating; a lan...
• cheek The side of the face below the eye; impertinent boldness