Psychology & Behaviour

Vocabulary for understanding human mind and actions

はじめに

人間の行動を理解するには、基本的な感情表現を超えた語彙が必要です。心理学は、精神的なプロセス、社会的な力学、人間性の複雑さを表現する豊かな語彙を私たちに与えてくれました。

この章では、心理学、行動科学、そして人がなぜそう考え行動するのかという日常の議論で使われる語彙を扱います。人間の本質をより正確に言語化できるようになります。

テーマ

この章の上級英単語一覧（24）

• cognition The mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding, includi...
• stimulus Something that provokes a response or reaction, particularly in a physiologic...
• subconscious The part of the mind that influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviour withou...
• empathy The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, putting o...
• introvert A person whose personality is characterised by a preference for quiet, minima...
• extrovert A person whose personality is characterised by sociability, assertiveness, an...
• narcissism Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself, characterised by self-centred...
• compulsive Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way...
• phobia An extreme or irrational fear or aversion to something, often so severe that ...
• inhibition A feeling that prevents one from acting naturally or expressing oneself freel...
• conditioning The process of training or accustoming a person or animal to behave in a cert...
• reinforcement The process of encouraging or strengthening a pattern of behaviour through re...
• cognitive Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgement, and reason...
• behavioural Relating to or concerned with the way in which a person, animal, or system ac...
• psychosomatic Relating to physical symptoms that are caused or aggravated by psychological ...
• neurosis A relatively mild mental illness involving symptoms of anxiety, depression, o...
• counselling Professional guidance and support provided to help individuals work through p...
• mindfulness A mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment, ca...
• aptitude A natural ability or talent for learning or doing something, often used to de...
• temperament A person's inherent nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavi...
• disposition A person's inherent qualities of mind and character, or an inclination or ten...
• inclination A tendency or preference towards a particular course of action, belief, or wa...
• predisposition An inherited or acquired tendency to develop a particular condition, attitude...
• susceptible Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing, or open an...