Business & Economics

Professional vocabulary for commerce, markets, and organisations

はじめに

ビジネスの世界には、市場、戦略、組織のダイナミクスを語るための独自の豊かな語彙があります。基本的な金融用語を超えて、プロフェッショナルなコミュニケーションの微妙なニュアンスを捉える言葉です。

この章では、会議室やビジネスレポート、経済分析で使われる上級語彙を紹介します。Financial Timesを読むときでもプレゼン準備でも、これらの言葉があなたのビジネス英語を一段上に引き上げてくれます。

テーマ

この章の上級英単語一覧（24）

• revenue The total income generated by a business or organisation from its normal acti...
• stakeholder A person, group, or organisation that has an interest or concern in a busines...
• leverage The use of borrowed money to increase potential returns on investment; more b...
• merger The combination of two or more companies or organisations into a single entit...
• procurement The process of obtaining goods, services, or works from an external source, o...
• subsidiary A company controlled by a larger parent company; as an adjective, less import...
• portfolio A range of investments held by a person or organisation; a collection of work...
• dividend A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders from its profi...
• equity The value of shares issued by a company; the value of a property after all de...
• commodity A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, s...
• tariff A tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods; a schedule of prices or ...
• fiscal Relating to government revenue, especially taxation, and public spending; rel...
• monetary Relating to money or currency, especially the systems and policies governing ...
• recession A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial acti...
• entrepreneurial Characterised by the initiative, risk-taking, and innovative thinking associa...
• franchise A licence granted to an individual or group to sell products or services unde...
• outsource To contract out business processes or functions to an external provider, ofte...
• restructure To organise something differently; to change the structure of a company, syst...
• benchmark A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or asse...
• audit An official examination and verification of accounts or records; a systematic...
• compliance The act of conforming to rules, regulations, standards, or laws; the state of...
• scalable Able to be expanded or adapted in size, scope, or capacity to handle increase...
• disrupt To interrupt the normal course of an activity or process; in business, to rad...
• surplus An amount of something that exceeds what is needed or used; an excess of reve...