How do you use "vengeance" in a sentence?

He vowed to seek vengeance against those who had destroyed his family's livelihood. The storm returned with a vengeance, bringing even heavier rainfall than the previous day. The novel explores the destructive consequences of pursuing vengeance at any cost.

vengeance

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意味: Punishment inflicted in return for an injury or offence; the desire for revenge.

复仇，为报复所受伤害或冒犯而施加的惩罚；渴望报复。

Venganza; castigo infligido como respuesta a una ofensa o agravio; deseo de vengarse.

復讐、受けた傷害や侮辱に対する報復としての罰。仕返しへの欲求。

복수, 받은 상해나 모욕에 대한 보복으로 가하는 처벌. 앙갚음에 대한 욕구.

Vengeance is more emotionally charged than 'retribution' — it implies a personal, passionate desire to punish someone who has caused harm. 'Seek vengeance,' 'exact vengeance,' and 'swear vengeance' are dramatic collocations common in literature and journalism. The idiom 'with a vengeance' means with great intensity or force — 'the rain returned with a vengeance.' The word occupies a literary and slightly elevated register compared to the everyday word 'revenge.'

vengeance 比'retribution'更具情感色彩——它暗示一种个人的、强烈的渴望，要惩罚造成伤害的人。'seek vengeance（寻求复仇）''exact vengeance（实施复仇）''swear vengeance（发誓复仇）'是文学和新闻中常见的戏剧性搭配。习语'with a vengeance'意为猛烈地、加倍地——'the rain returned with a vengeance（雨势卷土重来，愈发猛烈）'。与日常用词'revenge'相比，该词语域稍高，带有文学色彩。

Vengeance es más emotivo que 'retribution': implica un deseo personal y apasionado de castigar a quien ha causado daño. 'Seek vengeance' (buscar venganza), 'exact vengeance' (ejecutar la venganza) y 'swear vengeance' (jurar venganza) son colocaciones dramáticas frecuentes en la literatura y el periodismo. La expresión 'with a vengeance' significa con gran intensidad o fuerza: 'the rain returned with a vengeance' (la lluvia volvió con fuerza renovada). La palabra se sitúa en un registro literario y ligeramente elevado respecto al cotidiano 'revenge'.

vengeance は「retribution」よりも感情的な色合いが強く、危害を加えた者を罰したいという個人的で激しい欲求を含意する。「seek vengeance（復讐を求める）」「exact vengeance（復讐を遂げる）」「swear vengeance（復讐を誓う）」は文学やジャーナリズムに頻出する劇的な表現である。慣用句「with a vengeance」は「猛烈に、勢いを増して」の意——「the rain returned with a vengeance（雨が勢いを増して戻ってきた）」。日常語の「revenge」に比べ、やや格調高い文学的な語感を持つ。

복수(vengeance)는 'retribution(응보)'보다 감정적으로 더 강렬한 표현으로, 피해를 입힌 자를 처벌하려는 개인적이고 격렬한 욕구를 함축한다. 'Seek vengeance(복수를 꾀하다)', 'exact vengeance(복수를 실행하다)', 'swear vengeance(복수를 맹세하다)'는 문학과 저널리즘에서 흔히 쓰이는 극적인 연어이다. 관용구 'with a vengeance'는 '맹렬하게, 대단한 기세로'라는 뜻으로 사용된다 — '비가 맹렬하게 돌아왔다(the rain returned with a vengeance)'. 이 단어는 일상어인 'revenge(복수)'에 비해 문학적이고 다소 격조 높은 어감을 가진다.

例文

He vowed to seek vengeance against those who had destroyed his family's livelihood.
他发誓要向那些毁掉他家族生计的人复仇。
Juró vengarse de quienes habían destruido el sustento de su familia.
彼は家族の生計を破壊した者たちへの復讐を誓った。
그는 가족의 생계를 파괴한 자들에게 복수할 것을 맹세했다.
The storm returned with a vengeance, bringing even heavier rainfall than the previous day.
暴风雨卷土重来，比前一天带来了更大的降雨量。
La tormenta regresó con renovada fuerza, trayendo lluvias aún más intensas que el día anterior.
嵐は勢いを増して戻り、前日よりもさらに激しい雨をもたらした。
폭풍이 기세를 더해 되돌아와 전날보다 더 거센 비를 쏟아냈다.
The novel explores the destructive consequences of pursuing vengeance at any cost.
这部小说探讨了不惜一切代价追求复仇所带来的毁灭性后果。
La novela explora las consecuencias destructivas de perseguir la venganza a cualquier precio.
その小説は、代償を顧みず復讐を追い求めることの破滅的な結末を描いている。
그 소설은 대가를 불문하고 복수를 추구하는 것의 파멸적인 결과를 탐구한다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: literary, media, general

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From Old French vengeance, from vengier (to avenge), from Latin vindicare (to claim, avenge, punish). The same root gives us 'vindictive' and 'vindicate.' The 'with a vengeance' idiom dates from the 16th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...