tribology
意味: The science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion, encompassing the study of friction, wear, and lubrication.
Tribology is a multidisciplinary field drawing on physics, chemistry, materials science, and mechanical engineering. It has enormous economic significance — friction and wear account for substantial energy losses and maintenance costs in industry. Applications range from designing engine lubricants and artificial joints to understanding how tectonic plates interact. The term was coined in Britain and is closely associated with the 1966 Jost Report, which estimated that improved tribological practices could save the UK economy hundreds of millions of pounds annually.
例文
- The tribology research group at Imperial College developed a novel coating that reduces friction in turbine bearings by forty per cent. 帝国理工学院的摩擦学研究小组开发了一种新型涂层,将涡轮轴承的摩擦减少了百分之四十。El grupo de investigación en tribología del Imperial College desarrolló un nuevo recubrimiento que reduce la fricción en los cojinetes de las turbinas en un cuarenta por ciento.インペリアル・カレッジのトライボロジー研究グループは、タービン軸受の摩擦を40パーセント削減する新しいコーティングを開発した。임페리얼 칼리지의 트라이볼로지 연구팀은 터빈 베어링의 마찰을 40퍼센트 줄이는 새로운 코팅을 개발했다.
- Advances in tribology have been critical to extending the lifespan of artificial hip and knee replacements. 摩擦学的进步对于延长人工髋关节和膝关节置换物的使用寿命至关重要。Los avances en tribología han sido fundamentales para prolongar la vida útil de las prótesis de cadera y rodilla.トライボロジーの進歩は人工股関節や膝関節の耐用年数を延ばすうえで極めて重要な役割を果たしてきた。트라이볼로지의 발전은 인공 고관절 및 슬관절 치환물의 수명 연장에 매우 중요한 역할을 해왔다.
- The Jost Report of 1966 first brought tribology to public attention by quantifying the enormous costs of friction and wear to British industry. 1966年的乔斯特报告首次通过量化摩擦和磨损对英国工业的巨大成本,使摩擦学引起了公众的关注。El Informe Jost de 1966 atrajo por primera vez la atención pública hacia la tribología al cuantificar los enormes costes de la fricción y el desgaste para la industria británica.1966年のジョスト報告書は、摩擦と摩耗がイギリスの産業に及ぼす莫大なコストを数値化し、トライボロジーを初めて世間に知らしめた。1966년의 조스트 보고서는 마찰과 마모가 영국 산업에 미치는 막대한 비용을 수치화하여 트라이볼로지를 처음으로 세상에 알렸다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Coined in 1966 by Peter Jost from Greek tribos (rubbing), from tribein (to rub), combined with -logia (study of). A distinctly British coinage that has since been adopted worldwide.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced