treaty
意味: A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states, typically concerning peace, trade, territorial boundaries, or mutual defence.
Treaties are fundamental instruments of international law and diplomacy. They can end wars (peace treaties), establish alliances, regulate trade, or set out rules for shared resources. In British history, treaties such as the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Rome have had profound consequences. The term is also used informally in phrases like 'treaty obligations' to describe binding commitments.
例文
- The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 established principles of state sovereignty that shaped modern international relations. 1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约确立了塑造现代国际关系的国家主权原则。La Paz de Westfalia de 1648 estableció principios de soberanía estatal que configuraron las relaciones internacionales modernas.1648年のウェストファリア条約は、近代的な国際関係を形作った国家主権の原則を確立しました。1648년의 베스트팔렌 조약은 근대 국제 관계를 형성한 국가 주권의 원칙을 확립했습니다.
- Both nations ratified the treaty banning the use of chemical weapons in armed conflict. 两国批准了禁止在武装冲突中使用化学武器的条约。Ambas naciones ratificaron el tratado que prohíbe el uso de armas químicas en conflictos armados.両国は武力紛争における化学兵器の使用を禁止する条約を批准しました。양국은 무력 분쟁에서의 화학 무기 사용을 금지하는 조약을 비준했습니다.
- Critics argued that the government had violated the terms of the treaty by deploying troops without parliamentary approval. 批评者认为,政府未经议会批准就部署军队,违反了条约条款。Los críticos argumentaron que el gobierno había violado los términos del tratado al desplegar tropas sin aprobación parlamentaria.批評家たちは、政府が議会の承認なしに軍を展開したことで条約の条件に違反したと主張しました。비평가들은 정부가 의회의 승인 없이 군대를 배치함으로써 조약 조건을 위반했다고 주장했습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French traité (treaty, agreement), from Latin tractatus (a handling, discussion), from tractare (to handle, manage). Entered English in the 14th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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