How do you use "transitive" in a sentence?

The verb 'enjoy' is always transitive; you cannot say 'I enjoy' without specifying what you enjoy. In the sentence 'The cat caught the mouse,' 'caught' is a transitive verb with 'the mouse' as its direct object. Understanding whether a verb is transitive or not helps learners avoid common errors in sentence construction.

transitive

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Describing a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, such as 'She read the book' where 'the book' is the object of 'read.'

及物的，描述需要直接宾语才能完成意义的动词，如'She read the book'中'read'的宾语是'the book'。

Transitivo, se dice del verbo que requiere un objeto directo para completar su significado, como en 'She read the book', donde 'the book' es el objeto de 'read.'

他動詞の。意味を完結させるために直接目的語を必要とする動詞を表す語。例えば「She read the book」で「the book」が「read」の目的語となる。

타동사의. 의미를 완성하기 위해 직접 목적어를 필요로 하는 동사를 나타내는 말. 예를 들어 'She read the book'에서 'the book'이 'read'의 목적어가 된다.

Transitive verbs transfer the action from the subject to an object, which is the essence of the term. Many English verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively depending on context (e.g., 'she eats lunch' vs 'she eats at noon'). Identifying whether a verb is transitive is crucial for constructing grammatically correct passive sentences, since only transitive verbs can be passivised.

及物动词将动作从主语传递到宾语，这正是该术语的本质。许多英语动词根据语境既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词（如'she eats lunch'与'she eats at noon'）。判断动词是否及物对于构造语法正确的被动句至关重要，因为只有及物动词才能被动化。

Los verbos transitivos transfieren la acción del sujeto al objeto, lo cual es la esencia del término. Muchos verbos ingleses pueden usarse tanto transitiva como intransitivamente según el contexto (p. ej., 'she eats lunch' frente a 'she eats at noon'). Identificar si un verbo es transitivo resulta fundamental para construir oraciones pasivas gramaticalmente correctas, puesto que solo los verbos transitivos admiten la pasivización.

他動詞は動作を主語から目的語へと移す（transfer）ものであり、それがこの用語の本質である。英語の多くの動詞は文脈によって他動詞としても自動詞としても使える（例：「she eats lunch」対「she eats at noon」）。動詞が他動詞かどうかを見分けることは、文法的に正しい受動文を作る上で極めて重要である。受動態にできるのは他動詞だけだからである。

타동사는 주어로부터 목적어로 동작을 전달하며, 이것이 이 용어의 본질이다. 많은 영어 동사는 문맥에 따라 타동사와 자동사 양쪽으로 모두 사용될 수 있다(예: 'she eats lunch' vs 'she eats at noon'). 동사가 타동사인지 식별하는 것은 문법적으로 올바른 수동태 문장을 구성하는 데 매우 중요한데, 타동사만이 수동태로 전환될 수 있기 때문이다.

例文

The verb 'enjoy' is always transitive; you cannot say 'I enjoy' without specifying what you enjoy.
enjoy'始终是及物动词；不能说'I enjoy'而不指明所享受的对象。
El verbo 'enjoy' es siempre transitivo; no se puede decir 'I enjoy' sin especificar qué se disfruta.
「enjoy」は常に他動詞であり、何を楽しむのか指定せずに「I enjoy」とだけ言うことはできない。
enjoy'는 항상 타동사이므로 무엇을 즐기는지 명시하지 않고 'I enjoy'라고만 말할 수 없다.
In the sentence 'The cat caught the mouse,' 'caught' is a transitive verb with 'the mouse' as its direct object.
在'The cat caught the mouse'中，'caught'是及物动词，'the mouse'是其直接宾语。
En la oración 'The cat caught the mouse', 'caught' es un verbo transitivo cuyo objeto directo es 'the mouse'.
「The cat caught the mouse」という文で、「caught」は他動詞であり「the mouse」がその直接目的語である。
The cat caught the mouse'라는 문장에서 'caught'는 타동사이며 'the mouse'가 그 직접 목적어이다.
Understanding whether a verb is transitive or not helps learners avoid common errors in sentence construction.
理解动词是否及物有助于学习者避免造句中的常见错误。
Comprender si un verbo es transitivo o no ayuda a los estudiantes a evitar errores frecuentes en la construcción de oraciones.
動詞が他動詞かどうかを理解することは、学習者が文構成における一般的な誤りを避けるのに役立つ。
동사가 타동사인지 여부를 이해하는 것은 학습자가 문장 구성에서 흔한 오류를 피하는 데 도움이 된다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, education

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin transitivus (passing over), from transire (to go across), from trans- (across) and ire (to go). The grammatical sense refers to the action 'passing across' to an object.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...