syndicalist
意味: A person who advocates syndicalism, a movement seeking to transfer ownership and control of the means of production to organised groups of workers through direct action, particularly general strikes.
Syndicalist is a political term closely associated with early 20th-century labour movements in France, Spain, and Italy. Syndicalism envisaged a society organised around trade unions or workers' councils rather than parliamentary politics. It influenced both anarchist and socialist thought. The term is primarily encountered in historical and political science contexts. It collocates with 'revolutionary syndicalist', 'syndicalist movement', and 'anarcho-syndicalist'.
例文
- The syndicalist movement in pre-civil-war Spain organised workers into confederations that briefly managed factories and public services. 内战前西班牙的工团主义运动将工人组织成联合会,一度管理了工厂和公共服务。El movimiento sindicalista en la España anterior a la guerra civil organizó a los trabajadores en confederaciones que brevemente gestionaron fábricas y servicios públicos.内戦前のスペインにおけるサンディカリスト運動は、労働者を連合体に組織し、一時的に工場や公共サービスを管理した。내전 이전 스페인의 생디칼리스트 운동은 노동자들을 연합체로 조직하여 일시적으로 공장과 공공 서비스를 관리했다.
- The pamphlet called for syndicalist action, arguing that only a general strike could force the ruling class to concede workers' control of industry. 这份宣传册呼吁进行工团主义行动,主张只有总罢工才能迫使统治阶级让步,将工业控制权交给工人。El panfleto reclamaba acción sindicalista, argumentando que solo una huelga general podría forzar a la clase dirigente a ceder el control de la industria a los trabajadores.そのパンフレットはサンディカリスト的行動を呼びかけ、ゼネラル・ストライキのみが支配階級に産業の労働者管理を譲歩させることができると主張した。그 팜플렛은 생디칼리스트적 행동을 촉구하며, 오직 총파업만이 지배 계급에게 산업의 노동자 통제를 양보하게 할 수 있다고 주장했다.
- Historians debate the extent to which syndicalist ideas influenced the formation of the early Labour Party in Britain. 历史学家们就工团主义思想对英国早期工党的形成产生了多大影响展开了辩论。Los historiadores debaten en qué medida las ideas sindicalistas influyeron en la formación del Partido Laborista en sus inicios en Gran Bretaña.歴史家たちは、サンディカリスムの思想が英国における初期労働党の結成にどの程度影響を与えたかについて議論している。역사학자들은 생디칼리즘 사상이 영국 초기 노동당의 형성에 어느 정도 영향을 미쳤는지를 놓고 논쟁하고 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: political, historical, academic
トーン: analytical
起源と歴史
From French syndicaliste, from syndicat meaning 'trade union,' from Latin syndicus meaning 'representative of a community,' from Greek syndikos meaning 'public advocate.' The English term dates from the early 20th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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