surveillance
意味: Close observation of a person, group, or area, especially by an authority or organisation, for the purpose of monitoring, managing, or protecting.
The UK has one of the highest densities of CCTV cameras in the world, making surveillance a prominent topic in British public discourse. Debates about surveillance balance security concerns against civil liberties and privacy rights. The term 'surveillance state' describes a government that engages in extensive monitoring of its citizens. Digital surveillance — the tracking of online activity — has added new dimensions to these debates since the Snowden revelations of 2013.
例文
- The police placed the suspect under round-the-clock surveillance for three weeks before making an arrest. 警方对嫌疑人进行了为期三周的全天候监控后才实施逮捕。La policía sometió al sospechoso a vigilancia permanente durante tres semanas antes de proceder a su detención.警察は容疑者を3週間にわたり24時間体制で監視した後、逮捕に踏み切りました。경찰은 용의자를 3주간 24시간 감시한 후 체포에 나섰습니다.
- Britain has been described as a surveillance state, with an estimated six million CCTV cameras in operation. 英国被描述为监控国家,据估计有六百万台闭路电视摄像头在运行。Gran Bretaña ha sido descrita como un estado de vigilancia, con un estimado de seis millones de cámaras de circuito cerrado en funcionamiento.イギリスは監視国家と形容されており、推定600万台の防犯カメラが稼働しています。영국은 감시 국가로 묘사되어 왔으며, 추정 600만 대의 CCTV 카메라가 운용되고 있습니다.
- The revelations about mass digital surveillance sparked a global debate about privacy and government overreach. 关于大规模数字监控的揭露引发了一场关于隐私和政府越权的全球辩论。Las revelaciones sobre la vigilancia digital masiva desencadenaron un debate mundial sobre la privacidad y la extralimitación gubernamental.大規模なデジタル監視に関する暴露は、プライバシーと政府の行き過ぎについての世界的な議論を巻き起こしました。대규모 디지털 감시에 관한 폭로는 프라이버시와 정부의 월권에 대한 전 세계적인 논쟁을 촉발했습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From French surveillance (watching over), from surveiller (to watch over), from sur- (over) and veiller (to watch), from Latin vigilare (to keep watch). Entered English in the early 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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