subterfuge
意味: A trick, deception, or stratagem used to achieve a goal or avoid detection, especially in a secretive or underhanded manner.
Subterfuge implies deliberate cunning and concealment rather than mere dishonesty. It is frequently found in espionage fiction, legal proceedings, and political commentary. The word can describe a single deceptive act or an ongoing pattern of trickery. It carries a distinctly literary flavour and tends to appear in more elevated registers than simpler alternatives like 'trick' or 'lie.'
例文
- The journalist gained access to the building through an elaborate subterfuge involving forged credentials. 那位记者通过一场精心策划的骗局——使用伪造证件——进入了大楼。El periodista accedió al edificio mediante un elaborado subterfugio con credenciales falsificadas.そのジャーナリストは偽造した身分証を使った巧妙な策略でビルに侵入した。그 기자는 위조된 신분증을 이용한 교묘한 술책으로 건물에 잠입했다.
- Ministers were accused of resorting to subterfuge to avoid parliamentary scrutiny. 部长们被指控采用欺骗手段以逃避议会审查。Se acusó a los ministros de recurrir al subterfugio para eludir el escrutinio parlamentario.大臣たちは議会の監視を逃れるために欺瞞的手段に頼ったと非難された。장관들은 의회의 감시를 피하기 위해 기만적 수단에 의존했다는 비난을 받았다.
- The spy's career was built on decades of careful subterfuge and assumed identities. 这位间谍的职业生涯建立在数十年精心策划的欺瞒和虚假身份之上。La carrera del espía se construyó sobre décadas de cuidadoso subterfugio e identidades asumidas.そのスパイの経歴は、何十年にもわたる綿密な偽装と偽名の上に築かれていた。그 스파이의 경력은 수십 년에 걸친 치밀한 위장과 가명 위에 세워진 것이었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: journalism, literary, legal
トーン: disapproving
起源と歴史
From late Latin subterfugium, from subterfugere meaning to flee secretly, from subter (beneath) and fugere (to flee). Entered English in the 16th century via French.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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