sprain
意味: An injury to a ligament caused by sudden stretching or twisting, resulting in pain, swelling, and restricted movement around a joint.
Sprain is a common everyday word as well as a clinical term. It is distinct from a strain, which affects muscles or tendons rather than ligaments. The ankle is the most frequently sprained joint, followed by the wrist and knee. Sprains are graded from mild (slight stretching) to severe (complete ligament tear). Common collocations include 'sprain an ankle,' 'badly sprained,' and 'sprained wrist.'
例文
- She sprained her ankle on the uneven pavement and had to be helped to a bench. 她在凹凸不平的人行道上扭伤了脚踝,不得不被人搀扶到长椅上。Se torció el tobillo en la acera irregular y tuvieron que ayudarla a llegar a un banco.彼女はでこぼこの歩道で足首を捻挫し、ベンチまで支えてもらわなければならなかった。그녀는 울퉁불퉁한 보도에서 발목을 삐어 벤치까지 부축을 받아야 했다.
- The physiotherapist recommended a programme of exercises to strengthen the joint after the sprain. 物理治疗师推荐了一套加强关节力量的锻炼方案来帮助扭伤后的康复。El fisioterapeuta recomendó un programa de ejercicios para fortalecer la articulación tras el esguince.理学療法士は捻挫後の関節を強化するための運動プログラムを勧めた。물리치료사는 염좌 후 관절을 강화하기 위한 운동 프로그램을 권장했다.
- A severe sprain can be just as debilitating as a fracture and may take months to heal fully. 严重的扭伤可能与骨折同样使人虚弱,完全康复可能需要数月时间。Un esguince grave puede ser tan incapacitante como una fractura y puede tardar meses en curarse por completo.重度の捻挫は骨折と同じくらい日常生活に支障をきたし、完全に治癒するまで数か月かかることもある。심한 염좌는 골절만큼이나 일상생활에 지장을 줄 수 있으며, 완전히 회복되기까지 수개월이 걸릴 수 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: medical, general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Of uncertain origin, possibly from Old French espreindre (to press out, to squeeze), from Latin exprimere (to press out). First recorded in English in the early 17th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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