sovereignty
意味: Supreme authority and power of a state to govern itself independently; the full right and power to govern without interference from external sources.
Sovereignty is a central concept in political science and international relations. In the UK, parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament is the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law. The concept was heavily debated during the Brexit referendum, with arguments about 'taking back sovereignty' from the European Union. Common collocations include 'national sovereignty,' 'parliamentary sovereignty,' and 'sovereign state.'
例文
- The debate over national sovereignty was a defining issue in the Brexit referendum campaign. 国家主权问题是脱欧公投运动中的核心议题。El debate sobre la soberanía nacional fue un tema determinante en la campaña del referéndum del Brexit.国家主権をめぐる議論は、ブレグジット国民投票運動における決定的な争点であった。국가 주권에 관한 논쟁은 브렉시트 국민투표 캠페인에서 결정적인 쟁점이었다.
- The principle of parliamentary sovereignty means that no Parliament can bind its successors. 议会主权原则意味着任何一届议会都不能约束其继任者。El principio de soberanía parlamentaria implica que ningún Parlamento puede vincular a sus sucesores.議会主権の原則は、いかなる議会もその後継議会を拘束できないことを意味する。의회 주권의 원칙은 어떤 의회도 후속 의회를 구속할 수 없음을 의미한다.
- International organisations must balance collective action with respect for member states' sovereignty. 国际组织必须在集体行动与尊重成员国主权之间取得平衡。Las organizaciones internacionales deben equilibrar la acción colectiva con el respeto a la soberanía de los Estados miembros.国際機関は集団的行動と加盟国の主権の尊重との均衡を図らなければならない。국제기구는 집단적 행동과 회원국의 주권 존중 사이에서 균형을 유지해야 한다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French soveraineté (authority, rule), from soverain (sovereign, ruler), ultimately from Latin super (above). Entered English in the 14th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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