secession
意味: The formal withdrawal of a region or group from a larger political entity, such as a state or federation.
Secession is most famously associated with the American Civil War, triggered by the secession of Southern states. In European contexts, secession movements have been prominent in Scotland, Catalonia, and the former Yugoslavia. The term is also used in art history to describe avant-garde movements that broke away from established academic traditions, notably the Vienna Secession of 1897. The adjective 'secessionist' describes both the movement and its supporters.
例文
- The threat of secession by the northern provinces plunged the country into a constitutional crisis. 北部省份威胁脱离,使该国陷入了一场宪法危机。La amenaza de secesión de las provincias del norte sumió al país en una crisis constitucional.北部諸州による分離の脅威は、その国を憲法上の危機に陥れました。북부 지방들의 분리 독립 위협은 그 나라를 헌법적 위기에 빠뜨렸다.
- Scottish secession from the United Kingdom was narrowly rejected in the 2014 independence referendum. 2014年的独立公投以微弱差距否决了苏格兰脱离联合王国的提议。La secesión escocesa del Reino Unido fue rechazada por un estrecho margen en el referéndum de independencia de 2014.2014年の独立住民投票で、スコットランドのイギリスからの分離は僅差で否決されました。2014년 독립 국민투표에서 스코틀랜드의 영국으로부터의 분리는 근소한 차이로 부결되었다.
- The Vienna Secession was a group of Austrian artists who broke away from conservative academic institutions to champion modern art. 维也纳分离派是一群奥地利艺术家,他们脱离了保守的学院机构,倡导现代艺术。La Secesión vienesa fue un grupo de artistas austriacos que se apartaron de las instituciones académicas conservadoras para defender el arte moderno.ウィーン分離派は、保守的な美術アカデミーから離脱し、近代美術を擁護したオーストリアの芸術家グループでした。빈 분리파는 보수적인 미술 아카데미로부터 이탈하여 근대 미술을 옹호한 오스트리아 예술가 집단이었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin secessio (a going apart, withdrawal), from secedere (to go apart), combining se- (apart) and cedere (to go). Entered English in the 16th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
More from General Advanced