scaffold
意味: In education, to provide temporary support structures that help learners accomplish tasks they could not manage independently; literally, a temporary framework used to support workers during construction.
Educational scaffolding, inspired by Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, involves providing guidance that is gradually removed as the learner becomes more competent. Examples include worked examples, sentence starters, graphic organisers, and step-by-step instructions. The metaphor comes from construction scaffolding, which supports a building during construction and is removed once the structure can stand on its own.
例文
- The teacher scaffolded the writing task by providing a clear structure and model paragraphs. 教师通过提供清晰的结构和范文段落为写作任务搭建了脚手架。La profesora proporcionó andamiaje para la tarea de escritura facilitando una estructura clara y párrafos modelo.教師は明確な構成とモデル段落を提供することで、ライティング課題に足場かけを行いました。교사는 명확한 구조와 모범 단락을 제공함으로써 쓰기 과제에 비계를 설정했다.
- Effective scaffolding allows students to tackle challenging material with appropriate support. 有效的脚手架式教学使学生能够在适当的支持下挑战有难度的材料。Un andamiaje eficaz permite a los alumnos abordar material exigente con el apoyo adecuado.効果的なスキャフォールディングにより、生徒は適切な支援を受けながら難しい教材に取り組むことができます。효과적인 비계 설정을 통해 학생들은 적절한 지원을 받으며 어려운 학습 자료에 도전할 수 있다.
- The scaffolding around the cathedral has been in place for two years during the restoration project. 大教堂周围的脚手架在修复项目期间已架设了两年。Los andamios alrededor de la catedral llevan instalados dos años durante el proyecto de restauración.修復プロジェクト中、大聖堂の周りに足場が2年間設置されています。복원 프로젝트 기간 동안 대성당 주변에 비계가 2년째 설치되어 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Old French eschafaut (a stage, platform), possibly from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, related to catafalque. The educational metaphor was introduced by Jerome Bruner in the 1970s, building on Vygotsky's work.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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