rote
意味: Mechanical or habitual repetition as a means of learning, without necessarily understanding the meaning or significance of what is being memorised.
Rote learning involves memorising information through repetition — times tables, spelling lists, and vocabulary drills are common examples. The phrase 'by rote' means 'from memory, through repetition.' While rote learning has been criticised by progressive educators as shallow and uncreative, it remains effective for certain tasks, particularly in the early stages of learning foundational knowledge. In many East Asian educational traditions, rote learning plays a more prominent role than in Western systems.
例文
- The children learned their multiplication tables by rote, chanting them aloud each morning. 孩子们通过死记硬背学习乘法表,每天早上大声朗读。Los niños aprendieron las tablas de multiplicar de memoria, recitándolas en voz alta cada mañana.子どもたちは毎朝声に出して暗唱しながら、九九を機械的に暗記しました。아이들은 매일 아침 소리 내어 외우며 구구단을 기계적으로 암기했습니다.
- Critics of rote learning argue that it produces students who can recite facts but cannot apply them. 批评者认为,死记硬背培养出的学生只能背诵事实,但不能运用它们。Los detractores del aprendizaje memorístico sostienen que produce alumnos capaces de recitar datos pero incapaces de aplicarlos.機械的暗記の批判者は、事実を暗唱できても応用できない生徒を生み出すと主張しています。기계적 암기에 대한 비판자들은 이 방법이 사실을 암송할 수는 있지만 응용할 수 없는 학생을 양산한다고 주장합니다.
- Learning vocabulary by rote is most effective when combined with meaningful practice in context. 通过死记硬背学习词汇,结合在语境中的有意义练习,效果最佳。Aprender vocabulario de memoria resulta más eficaz cuando se combina con la práctica significativa en contexto.語彙を機械的に暗記する方法は、文脈の中での意味のある練習と組み合わせると最も効果的です。어휘를 기계적으로 암기하는 방법은 문맥 속에서의 의미 있는 연습과 병행할 때 가장 효과적입니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Of uncertain origin, possibly from Latin rota (wheel), suggesting the circular, repetitive nature of the process. First recorded in English in the 14th century in the phrase 'by rote.'
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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