renovation
意味: The process of restoring and improving a building or structure, typically to bring it up to modern standards whilst retaining its original character.
Renovation is a key activity in British property development, from Victorian terrace conversions to the restoration of historic country houses. It differs from 'refurbishment' (which focuses on cosmetic improvements) and 'restoration' (which aims to return a building to its original state). Renovation often involves structural work, rewiring, replumbing, and modernising kitchens and bathrooms. The related verb is 'renovate'.
例文
- The renovation of the Georgian townhouse took eighteen months and required specialist craftsmen for the plasterwork. 这座乔治亚风格联排别墅的翻修历时十八个月,石膏装饰需要专业工匠。La renovación de la casa adosada georgiana duró dieciocho meses y requirió artesanos especializados para el estucado.そのジョージアン様式のタウンハウスの改修には18か月かかり、漆喰装飾には専門の職人が必要でした。그 조지안 양식 타운하우스의 개보수에는 18개월이 소요되었으며, 석고 장식에는 전문 장인이 필요했습니다.
- A major renovation programme has transformed the former warehouse into luxury flats with river views. 一项大型翻修计划将前仓库改造成了可以欣赏河景的豪华公寓。Un importante programa de renovación ha transformado el antiguo almacén en pisos de lujo con vistas al río.大規模な改修プログラムにより、旧倉庫が河川の眺望を備えた高級マンションに生まれ変わりました。대규모 개보수 프로그램을 통해 구 창고가 강 조망을 갖춘 고급 아파트로 탈바꿈했습니다.
- The school is closed for the summer whilst renovation work is carried out on the roof and heating system. 学校在暑期关闭,以便进行屋顶和供暖系统的翻修工程。El colegio permanece cerrado durante el verano mientras se llevan a cabo las obras de renovación del tejado y el sistema de calefacción.屋根と暖房システムの改修工事のため、学校は夏季の間閉鎖されています。지붕과 난방 시스템의 개보수 공사로 인해 학교는 여름 동안 폐쇄되어 있습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin renovatio (renewal), from renovare (to renew, restore), combining re- (again) and novare (to make new), from novus (new). Entered English in the 15th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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