reformation
意味: A major movement or period of reform; specifically (capitalised), the 16th-century religious movement that led to the establishment of Protestant churches in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church.
The Protestant Reformation, sparked by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses in 1517, transformed European religion, politics, and culture. In England, the Reformation was driven by Henry VIII's break with Rome over his desire for an annulment. The resulting Church of England became a cornerstone of English identity. In lowercase, 'reformation' simply means the act of improving or reforming something — as in 'the reformation of the criminal justice system.'
例文
- The Reformation fundamentally altered the religious and political landscape of Europe. 宗教改革从根本上改变了欧洲的宗教和政治格局。La Reforma alteró de manera fundamental el panorama religioso y político de Europa.宗教改革はヨーロッパの宗教的・政治的景観を根本的に変えました。종교 개혁은 유럽의 종교적·정치적 지형을 근본적으로 변화시켰습니다.
- Henry VIII's break with Rome initiated the English Reformation, establishing the monarch as head of the Church. 亨利八世与罗马的决裂开启了英格兰宗教改革,确立了君主为教会首领的地位。La ruptura de Enrique VIII con Roma inició la Reforma inglesa, estableciendo al monarca como cabeza de la Iglesia.ヘンリー8世のローマとの決別がイングランド宗教改革の端緒となり、君主を教会の首長と定めました。헨리 8세의 로마와의 결별은 영국 종교 개혁의 시발점이 되었으며, 군주를 교회의 수장으로 확립했습니다.
- The charity called for a wholesale reformation of the planning system to address the housing crisis. 该慈善机构呼吁对规划体系进行全面改革以应对住房危机。La organización benéfica pidió una reforma integral del sistema de planificación urbanística para abordar la crisis de la vivienda.その慈善団体は、住宅危機に対処するために都市計画制度の全面的な改革を求めました。그 자선단체는 주택 위기에 대처하기 위해 도시계획 제도의 전면적인 개혁을 촉구했습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin reformatio (a transforming, a reshaping), from reformare (to form again, to transform), combining re- (again) and formare (to form). The religious sense dates from the 16th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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