How do you use "reactionary" in a sentence?

The reforms provoked a reactionary backlash from landowners who stood to lose their feudal privileges. Critics dismissed the manifesto as a reactionary document that sought to reverse decades of social progress. He was branded a reactionary by the left for opposing the expansion of the welfare state, though he insisted his objections were purely fiscal.

reactionary

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意味: Opposing political or social progress and seeking to return to a former, usually more conservative, state of affairs. As a noun, a person who holds such views.

反动的，反对政治或社会进步并试图恢复往昔（通常更为保守的）状态的。作为名词，指持有此类观点的人。

Que se opone al progreso político o social y pretende regresar a un estado de cosas anterior, generalmente más conservador. Como sustantivo, persona que sostiene tales opiniones.

政治的または社会的進歩に反対し、以前の、通常はより保守的な状態への回帰を求める。名詞としては、そのような見解を持つ人を指す。

정치적 또는 사회적 진보에 반대하며, 이전의 통상 더 보수적인 상태로의 회귀를 추구하는. 명사로는 그러한 견해를 가진 사람을 지칭한다.

Reactionary is almost always pejorative, used by progressives and centrists to describe those who resist reform or wish to reverse it. It is stronger than 'conservative,' implying an active desire to roll back change rather than merely to slow it. In political theory, reactionaries are distinguished from conservatives (who defend the status quo) by their nostalgia for an idealised past. The term is common in political journalism and academic history. It collocates with 'reactionary politics,' 'reactionary forces,' 'reactionary views,' and 'reactionary backlash.'

'Reactionary'几乎总是贬义的，被进步主义者和中间派用来描述那些抵制改革或希望逆转改革的人。它比'conservative'（保守的）更强烈，暗示一种积极渴望倒退变革的态度，而不仅仅是减缓变革。在政治理论中，反动派与保守派（维护现状者）的区别在于他们对理想化过去的怀旧。该词在政治新闻和学术历史中很常见。常见搭配包括'reactionary politics'（反动政治）、'reactionary forces'（反动势力）、'reactionary views'（反动观点）和'reactionary backlash'（反动反弹）。

Reactionary es casi siempre peyorativo, empleado por progresistas y centristas para describir a quienes se resisten a las reformas o desean revertirlas. Es más fuerte que 'conservative,' pues implica un deseo activo de deshacer los cambios, no meramente de frenarlos. En teoría política, los reaccionarios se distinguen de los conservadores (que defienden el statu quo) por su nostalgia de un pasado idealizado. El término es frecuente en el periodismo político y la historia académica. Colocaciones habituales: 'reactionary politics,' 'reactionary forces,' 'reactionary views' y 'reactionary backlash.'

「Reactionary」はほぼ常に蔑称的で、改革に抵抗する者やそれを覆そうとする者を表すために進歩派や中道派が用いる。「conservative（保守的）」よりも強い語で、変革を単に遅らせるのではなく、積極的に巻き戻そうとする欲求を暗示する。政治理論では、反動主義者は（現状維持を擁護する）保守派とは区別され、理想化された過去への郷愁によって特徴づけられる。政治ジャーナリズムや学術的歴史記述で広く使われる。「reactionary politics」「reactionary forces」「reactionary views」「reactionary backlash」といったコロケーションが一般的である。

Reactionary는 거의 항상 경멸적으로 사용되며, 진보파와 중도파가 개혁에 저항하거나 이를 되돌리고자 하는 이들을 지칭할 때 쓴다. 'Conservative(보수적)'보다 강한 표현으로, 변화를 단순히 늦추려는 것이 아니라 적극적으로 되돌리려는 욕구를 암시한다. 정치 이론에서 반동주의자는 현상 유지를 옹호하는 보수주의자와 구별되며, 이상화된 과거에 대한 향수로 특징지어진다. 정치 저널리즘과 학술 역사에서 흔히 사용된다. 'reactionary politics(반동적 정치)', 'reactionary forces(반동 세력)', 'reactionary views(반동적 견해)', 'reactionary backlash(반동적 반발)' 등과 함께 쓰인다.

例文

The reforms provoked a reactionary backlash from landowners who stood to lose their feudal privileges.
这些改革招致了地主的反动反弹，他们面临失去封建特权的威胁。
Las reformas provocaron una reacción reaccionaria por parte de los terratenientes que perdían sus privilegios feudales.
その改革は、封建的特権を失う立場にあった地主たちからの反動的な反発を引き起こした。
그 개혁은 봉건적 특권을 잃을 처지에 있던 지주들의 반동적 반발을 불러일으켰다.
Critics dismissed the manifesto as a reactionary document that sought to reverse decades of social progress.
批评者将该宣言斥为一份反动文件，试图逆转数十年的社会进步。
Los críticos desestimaron el manifiesto como un documento reaccionario que pretendía revertir décadas de progreso social.
批評家たちはその宣言を、数十年にわたる社会的進歩を逆行させようとする反動的な文書として一蹴した。
비평가들은 그 선언문을 수십 년에 걸친 사회적 진보를 역행시키려는 반동적 문서라고 일축했다.
He was branded a reactionary by the left for opposing the expansion of the welfare state, though he insisted his objections were purely fiscal.
他因反对扩大福利国家而被左派贴上了反动的标签，尽管他坚称自己的反对纯属财政方面的考虑。
La izquierda lo tildó de reaccionario por oponerse a la ampliación del estado del bienestar, aunque él insistía en que sus objeciones eran puramente fiscales.
彼は福祉国家の拡大に反対したことで左派から反動的と烙印を押されたが、自身の異議は純粋に財政上のものだと主張した。
그는 복지국가의 확대에 반대하여 좌파로부터 반동적이라는 낙인이 찍혔지만, 자신의 이의는 순전히 재정적인 것이라고 주장했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: political, academic, historical, media

トーン: critical

起源と歴史

From French réactionnaire, coined during the French Revolution to describe those who wished to restore the ancien régime. From réaction (reaction), ultimately from Latin re- (back) and agere (to act).

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...