How do you use "quixotic" in a sentence?

His quixotic attempt to reform the entire planning system single-handedly was doomed from the start. The project was dismissed by critics as a quixotic venture with no realistic chance of success. There was something admirably quixotic about her determination to save every stray cat in the neighbourhood.

quixotic

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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意味: Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical, especially in the pursuit of noble but impossible goals.

极度理想化的；不切实际的，尤指追求高尚但不可能实现的目标。

Excesivamente idealista; poco realista e impracticable, especialmente en la persecución de metas nobles pero imposibles.

極めて理想主義的な。特に崇高だが実現不可能な目標の追求において、非現実的で実際的でない。

지극히 이상주의적인. 특히 숭고하지만 실현 불가능한 목표를 추구하는 데 있어 비현실적이고 비실용적인.

Quixotic describes grand, idealistic ventures that are admirable in spirit but hopelessly impractical. It can be used affectionately (acknowledging noble intentions) or dismissively (pointing out futility). The word captures a specific blend of admiration and gentle mockery. It collocates with 'quest,' 'ambition,' 'venture,' 'dream,' 'pursuit,' and 'idealism.'

'quixotic'描述精神上令人钦佩但毫不切实际的宏大理想主义事业。它可以用于褒义（肯定高尚的意图）或贬义（指出徒劳）。该词恰到好处地捕捉了一种赞赏与温和嘲讽并存的特殊情感。它常与'quest''ambition''venture''dream''pursuit'和'idealism'搭配使用。

Quixotic describe grandes empresas idealistas que resultan admirables en espíritu pero irremediablemente impracticables. Puede emplearse con cariño (reconociendo las nobles intenciones) o con desdén (señalando la futilidad). La palabra capta una mezcla particular de admiración y burla amable. Se combina con «quest», «ambition», «venture», «dream», «pursuit» e «idealism».

「quixotic」は、志は立派だが絶望的に非現実的な、壮大で理想主義的な事業を描写する。好意的に（高貴な意図を認めて）も、否定的に（無益さを指摘して）も使える。この語は、賞賛と穏やかな嘲笑という独特の組み合わせを的確に捉えている。「quest」「ambition」「venture」「dream」「pursuit」「idealism」と共起する。

quixotic은 정신은 감탄할 만하지만 절망적으로 비실용적인 원대하고 이상주의적인 시도를 묘사한다. 고상한 의도를 인정하는 애정 어린 뉘앙스로 쓰일 수도 있고, 헛됨을 지적하는 경멸적 뉘앙스로 쓰일 수도 있다. 이 단어는 감탄과 부드러운 조소가 독특하게 혼합된 어감을 지닌다. 'quest(탐구)', 'ambition(야망)', 'venture(모험)', 'dream(꿈)', 'pursuit(추구)', 'idealism(이상주의)'과 함께 자주 쓰인다.

例文

His quixotic attempt to reform the entire planning system single-handedly was doomed from the start.
他一个人试图改革整个城市规划体系的堂吉诃德式尝试，从一开始就注定失败。
Su quijotesco intento de reformar en solitario todo el sistema de planificación urbanística estaba condenado de antemano.
都市計画制度全体を一人で改革しようとする彼のドン・キホーテ的な試みは、最初から運命づけられていました。
도시계획 제도 전체를 혼자서 개혁하려는 그의 돈키호테적 시도는 처음부터 실패가 예정되어 있었다.
The project was dismissed by critics as a quixotic venture with no realistic chance of success.
批评者们将该项目斥为一场毫无现实成功可能的堂吉诃德式冒险。
Los críticos desestimaron el proyecto como una empresa quijotesca sin posibilidades reales de éxito.
その計画は、現実的な成功の見込みがない空想的な事業だと批評家たちに退けられました。
그 프로젝트는 현실적인 성공 가능성이 없는 돈키호테적 사업이라며 비평가들에게 일축되었다.
There was something admirably quixotic about her determination to save every stray cat in the neighbourhood.
她决心拯救邻里每一只流浪猫的做法有一种令人钦佩的堂吉诃德式精神。
Había algo admirablemente quijotesco en su empeño por salvar a todos los gatos callejeros del barrio.
近所の野良猫を全て救おうとする彼女の決意には、何か感嘆すべきドン・キホーテ的なものがありました。
동네의 길고양이를 모두 구하겠다는 그녀의 결심에는 감탄할 만한 돈키호테적인 면이 있었다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, media, general

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Don Quixote, the idealistic, deluded knight-errant in Miguel de Cervantes' 1605 novel of the same name, who famously tilted at windmills believing them to be giants. The adjective entered English in the early 18th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...