quarantine
意味: A period of isolation imposed on people, animals, or goods to prevent the spread of disease; the place where such isolation is enforced.
Quarantine became one of the most widely used words in the English language during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the concept dates back to the fourteenth century. It refers to the enforced isolation of those who may be carrying an infectious disease, as a public health measure. It applies to travellers entering a country, animals being imported, and goods that may carry contamination. Common collocations include 'in quarantine,' 'self-quarantine,' 'quarantine period,' 'place in quarantine,' and 'quarantine measures.'
例文
- Passengers arriving from affected countries were required to spend ten days in quarantine at a designated hotel. 从受影响国家抵达的乘客被要求在指定酒店隔离十天。Los pasajeros procedentes de países afectados debían pasar diez días en cuarentena en un hotel designado.感染流行国からの乗客は、指定されたホテルで10日間の隔離を求められた。감염 유행국에서 도착한 승객들은 지정된 호텔에서 10일간 격리 생활을 해야 했다.
- Pets brought into the United Kingdom were historically subject to six months' quarantine to prevent the spread of rabies. 带入英国的宠物历来需要接受六个月的隔离检疫，以防止狂犬病传播。Históricamente, las mascotas introducidas en el Reino Unido estaban sujetas a seis meses de cuarentena para prevenir la propagación de la rabia.英国に持ち込まれるペットは、狂犬病の蔓延を防ぐため、歴史的に6か月の検疫を義務づけられていた。영국으로 반입되는 반려동물은 광견병 확산을 방지하기 위해 역사적으로 6개월간의 검역이 의무화되어 있었다.
- The infected computer files were placed in quarantine by the antivirus software to prevent further damage. 被感染的电脑文件被杀毒软件隔离，以防止进一步损害。Los archivos informáticos infectados fueron puestos en cuarentena por el antivirus para evitar daños mayores.感染したコンピュータファイルはウイルス対策ソフトによって隔離され、さらなる被害が防止された。감염된 컴퓨터 파일은 추가 피해를 방지하기 위해 바이러스 백신 소프트웨어에 의해 격리 조치되었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: medical, media, general
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Italian quarantina (a period of forty days), from quaranta (forty), from Latin quadraginta. The practice originated in fourteenth-century Venice, where ships arriving from plague-affected ports were required to anchor offshore for forty days before passengers could disembark.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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