quantitative-easing
意味: A monetary policy in which a central bank purchases government bonds or other financial assets to inject money into the economy and stimulate growth.
Quantitative easing (QE) is typically used when interest rates are already near zero and conventional monetary policy has become ineffective. The Bank of England employed QE extensively after the 2008 financial crisis and again during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is often discussed alongside concerns about inflation and currency devaluation.
例文
- The Bank of England launched a new round of quantitative easing to support the economy during the recession. 英格兰银行在经济衰退期间启动了新一轮量化宽松以支撑经济。El Banco de Inglaterra lanzó una nueva ronda de expansión cuantitativa para apoyar la economía durante la recesión.イングランド銀行は景気後退期に経済を支えるため、新たな量的緩和を開始した。영란은행은 경기 침체기에 경제를 지원하기 위해 새로운 양적 완화를 시행했다.
- Critics argued that quantitative easing primarily benefited asset owners rather than ordinary workers. 批评者认为量化宽松主要惠及资产持有者而非普通劳动者。Los críticos argumentaron que la expansión cuantitativa beneficiaba principalmente a los propietarios de activos y no a los trabajadores corrientes.批判者は量的緩和が一般の労働者ではなく主に資産保有者に恩恵を与えたと主張した。비판론자들은 양적 완화가 일반 근로자보다 주로 자산 보유자에게 혜택을 주었다고 주장했다.
- The central bank's quantitative easing programme injected billions of pounds into the financial system. 中央银行的量化宽松计划向金融体系注入了数十亿英镑。El programa de expansión cuantitativa del banco central inyectó miles de millones de libras en el sistema financiero.中央銀行の量的緩和プログラムは金融システムに数十億ポンドを注入した。중앙은행의 양적 완화 프로그램은 금융 시스템에 수십억 파운드를 주입했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional, media
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
Coined in the 1990s by German economist Richard Werner, combining 'quantitative' (from Latin quantitas) with 'easing' (from Old French aisier, to put at ease). First applied to Japanese monetary policy before gaining global usage after 2008.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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