proletarian
意味: Relating to or characteristic of the proletariat, the class of wage-earners who sell their labour for a living and own no means of production.
Proletarian is primarily a term of Marxist political theory, denoting the working class as distinct from the bourgeoisie. It can be used as both adjective and noun. In cultural criticism, it describes literature, art, or movements rooted in working-class experience. The term carries strong ideological connotations and is most commonly encountered in academic, historical, and political contexts. It collocates with 'proletarian revolution', 'proletarian culture', 'proletarian class', and 'proletarian literature'.
例文
- The manifesto called for a proletarian revolution that would abolish private ownership of the factories and place them under workers' control. 宣言号召进行一场无产阶级革命,废除工厂的私有制并将其置于工人的控制之下。El manifiesto reclamaba una revolución proletaria que aboliese la propiedad privada de las fábricas y las pusiese bajo control obrero.その宣言は工場の私有を廃止し労働者の管理下に置くプロレタリア革命を呼びかけた。그 선언문은 공장의 사적 소유를 폐지하고 노동자의 관리 아래 두는 프롤레타리아 혁명을 촉구했다.
- The 1930s saw a flowering of proletarian literature in Britain, with novelists drawing on their own experience of poverty, unemployment, and industrial labour. 1930年代英国出现了无产阶级文学的繁荣,小说家们以自身的贫困、失业和产业劳动经历为素材进行创作。La década de 1930 presenció un florecimiento de la literatura proletaria en Gran Bretaña, con novelistas que se inspiraban en su propia experiencia de pobreza, desempleo y trabajo industrial.1930年代の英国ではプロレタリア文学が花開き、小説家たちは自らの貧困、失業、工場労働の経験を題材とした。1930년대 영국에서는 프롤레타리아 문학이 꽃을 피웠으며, 소설가들은 자신의 빈곤, 실업, 공장 노동 경험을 소재로 삼았다.
- The neighbourhood retains its proletarian character despite the encroachment of gentrification from the neighbouring borough. 尽管邻区的绅士化不断蔓延,这个社区仍保留着其无产阶级特色。El barrio conserva su carácter proletario a pesar del avance de la gentrificación desde el distrito vecino.隣接する地区からのジェントリフィケーションの浸食にもかかわらず、その界隈はプロレタリア的な性格を保っている。인접 구역에서 젠트리피케이션이 밀려오고 있음에도 불구하고, 그 동네는 프롤레타리아적 성격을 유지하고 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: political, academic, historical, literary
トーン: analytical
起源と歴史
From Latin proletarius, a Roman citizen of the lowest class whose only contribution to the state was their offspring (proles). Marx adopted the term to describe the industrial working class. Entered English in the mid-17th century; the Marxist political sense dates from the mid-19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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