probative
意味: Having the quality of proving or demonstrating something; in law, describing evidence that tends to establish or disprove a fact in issue.
Probative value is a key concept in the law of evidence, referring to the extent to which a piece of evidence helps to prove a relevant fact. Courts must weigh probative value against prejudicial effect: evidence that is highly probative but also deeply prejudicial may be excluded if its admission would render the trial unfair. The term appears almost exclusively in legal and academic contexts, though it occasionally features in broadsheet editorials discussing the strength of investigative findings. It collocates with 'value,' 'evidence,' 'weight,' and 'force.'
例文
- The judge ruled that the CCTV footage had significant probative value and should be admitted as evidence. 法官裁定该监控录像具有重要的证明价值,应当作为证据采纳。El juez dictaminó que las imágenes de circuito cerrado tenían un valor probatorio significativo y debían ser admitidas como prueba.裁判官は、その防犯カメラ映像に重要な証明力があり、証拠として採用すべきであると判断した。판사는 해당 CCTV 영상이 상당한 증명력을 가지고 있으므로 증거로 채택되어야 한다고 판결했다.
- Defence counsel argued that the witness statement had minimal probative value and was outweighed by its prejudicial effect. 辩护律师主张该证人证词的证明价值极低,其偏见效果超过了证明价值。El abogado defensor alegó que la declaración del testigo tenía un valor probatorio mínimo, superado por su efecto perjudicial.弁護人は、その証人陳述書の証明力は極めて低く、偏見的効果によって打ち消されると主張した。변호인은 해당 증인 진술서의 증명력이 극히 미미하며 편견적 효과에 의해 상쇄된다고 주장했다.
- The academic paper examined how courts assess the probative weight of digital evidence in fraud cases. 该学术论文研究了法院如何评估欺诈案件中数字证据的证明分量。El artículo académico examinó cómo los tribunales evalúan el peso probatorio de las pruebas digitales en casos de fraude.その学術論文は、詐欺事件における電子的証拠の証明力を裁判所がどのように評価するかを検討した。그 학술 논문은 사기 사건에서 법원이 디지털 증거의 증명력을 어떻게 평가하는지를 검토했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin probativus (serving to prove), from probare (to test, prove), from probus (good, worthy). Entered English legal vocabulary in the 17th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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