preoperative
意味: Relating to the period before a surgical operation, especially with regard to preparation, assessment, and optimisation of the patient's condition.
Preoperative assessment clinics are now standard in NHS hospitals, where patients undergo blood tests, ECGs, and risk stratification before scheduled surgery. The goal is to identify and manage conditions — such as anaemia, diabetes, or hypertension — that could increase surgical risk. Preoperative fasting rules and consent procedures also fall within this phase. The term is often shortened to 'pre-op' in clinical conversation. It collocates with 'assessment,' 'fasting,' 'optimisation,' and 'investigations.'
例文
- The preoperative assessment revealed previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, prompting a cardiology referral before surgery. 术前评估发现了此前未确诊的心房颤动,促使在手术前进行心脏科会诊。La evaluación preoperatoria reveló una fibrilación auricular no diagnosticada previamente, lo que motivó una derivación a cardiología antes de la cirugía.術前評価により、それまで未診断であった心房細動が発見され、手術前に循環器科への紹介が促されました。술전 평가에서 이전에 진단되지 않았던 심방세동이 발견되어 수술 전 심장내과 의뢰가 이루어졌다.
- Patients attending the preoperative clinic were advised to stop taking aspirin seven days before the procedure. 参加术前门诊的患者被告知在手术前七天停止服用阿司匹林。Se aconsejó a los pacientes que acudieron a la consulta preoperatoria que dejaran de tomar aspirina siete días antes de la intervención.術前クリニックに来院した患者は、処置の7日前にアスピリンの服用を中止するよう指導されました。술전 클리닉에 내원한 환자들은 시술 7일 전에 아스피린 복용을 중단하도록 권고받았다.
- Preoperative imaging confirmed that the tumour was confined to a single lobe of the liver, making resection feasible. 术前影像检查确认肿瘤仅限于肝脏的单个叶,使切除手术具有可行性。Las pruebas de imagen preoperatorias confirmaron que el tumor estaba confinado a un solo lóbulo del hígado, lo que hacía viable la resección.術前画像検査により腫瘍が肝臓の単一葉に限局していることが確認され、切除が実施可能となりました。술전 영상 검사에서 종양이 간의 단일 엽에 국한되어 있음이 확인되어 절제가 가능해졌다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Latin prae- (before) and operativus (relating to work or operation). Entered English medical terminology in the 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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