How do you use "premeditated" in a sentence?

The prosecution argued that the killing was premeditated, pointing to evidence that the defendant had purchased the weapon three days in advance. The cyber attack was clearly premeditated, with the hackers spending months mapping the network before deploying the ransomware. What appeared to be a spontaneous protest was in fact a premeditated demonstration, organised weeks earlier through encrypted messaging groups.

premeditated

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★★☆ Common Formal

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意味: Thought out or planned in advance, especially of a crime or harmful act; deliberate rather than spontaneous or accidental.

预谋的，事先经过考虑或计划的，尤指犯罪或有害行为；蓄意的，而非自发或偶然的。

Pensado o planeado de antemano, especialmente referido a un delito o acto perjudicial; deliberado en lugar de espontáneo o accidental.

事前に考え抜かれた、または計画された。特に犯罪や有害な行為について用いられる。自発的・偶発的ではなく、意図的なもの。

사전에 숙고하거나 계획된. 특히 범죄나 해로운 행위에 대해 쓰이며, 자발적이거나 우발적인 것이 아닌 고의적인 것을 뜻한다.

Premeditated is overwhelmingly associated with criminal law, where premeditation is an aggravating factor that can elevate the seriousness of an offence. 'Premeditated murder' is distinguished from manslaughter precisely because the perpetrator planned the killing beforehand. Outside legal contexts, the word implies cold calculation — a premeditated insult, a premeditated act of sabotage. It is the antonym of 'spontaneous' and 'impulsive.' It collocates with 'premeditated murder,' 'premeditated attack,' 'premeditated act,' and 'clearly premeditated.'

'premeditated'几乎总是与刑法相关联，预谋是一个可使罪行性质升级的加重情节。'预谋杀人（premeditated murder）'之所以与过失杀人相区别，恰恰是因为犯罪者事先策划了这起谋杀。在法律语境之外，该词暗示冷酷的算计——一次预谋的侮辱、一次预谋的破坏行为。它是'spontaneous'和'impulsive'的反义词。常见搭配有'premeditated murder'、'premeditated attack'、'premeditated act'和'clearly premeditated'。

Premeditated se asocia de forma abrumadora con el derecho penal, donde la premeditación constituye un agravante que puede elevar la gravedad de un delito. El 'asesinato premeditado' se distingue del homicidio involuntario precisamente porque el autor planeó el crimen de antemano. Fuera del ámbito jurídico, la palabra implica un cálculo frío: un insulto premeditado, un acto de sabotaje premeditado. Es el antónimo de 'spontaneous' e 'impulsive.' Se combina con 'premeditated murder,' 'premeditated attack,' 'premeditated act' y 'clearly premeditated.'

「premeditated」は圧倒的に刑事法と結びつけられる語であり、計画性は犯罪の重大性を高める加重要因となる。「計画殺人（premeditated murder）」が過失致死と区別されるのは、まさに加害者が事前に殺害を計画したためである。法的文脈の外では、冷徹な計算を含意する。計画的な侮辱、計画的な破壊工作などである。「spontaneous」「impulsive」の対義語である。「premeditated murder」「premeditated attack」「premeditated act」「clearly premeditated」と共起する。

premeditated는 압도적으로 형법과 관련되며, 사전 모의는 범죄의 심각성을 가중시키는 요소이다. 'premeditated murder(계획살인)'는 가해자가 사전에 살해를 계획했기 때문에 과실치사와 구별된다. 법적 맥락 외에서는 냉정한 계산을 암시하며, 계획적인 모욕이나 계획적인 파괴 행위 등에 쓰인다. 'spontaneous(자발적인)'와 'impulsive(충동적인)'의 반의어이다. 'premeditated murder(계획살인)', 'premeditated attack(계획적 공격)', 'premeditated act(계획적 행위)', 'clearly premeditated(명백히 계획적인)' 등과 함께 쓰인다.

例文

The prosecution argued that the killing was premeditated, pointing to evidence that the defendant had purchased the weapon three days in advance.
检方主张这是一起预谋杀人案，并指出被告在三天前就购买了凶器作为证据。
La acusación sostuvo que el asesinato fue premeditado, señalando como prueba que el acusado había adquirido el arma tres días antes.
検察は、被告が3日前に凶器を購入していた証拠を挙げ、殺害は計画的であったと主張した。
검찰은 피고인이 3일 전에 흉기를 구입한 증거를 제시하며 그 살인이 계획적이었다고 주장했다.
The cyber attack was clearly premeditated, with the hackers spending months mapping the network before deploying the ransomware.
这次网络攻击显然是预谋的，黑客在部署勒索软件之前花了数月时间对网络进行了详细绘图。
El ciberataque fue claramente premeditado: los piratas informáticos dedicaron meses a cartografiar la red antes de desplegar el ransomware.
そのサイバー攻撃は明らかに計画的なものであり、ハッカーたちはランサムウェアを展開する前に数か月かけてネットワークの全体像を把握していた。
그 사이버 공격은 명백히 계획적인 것이었으며, 해커들은 랜섬웨어를 배포하기 전에 수개월에 걸쳐 네트워크를 파악했다.
What appeared to be a spontaneous protest was in fact a premeditated demonstration, organised weeks earlier through encrypted messaging groups.
看似自发的抗议实际上是一场预谋的示威活动，数周前就通过加密通讯群组织策划好了。
Lo que parecía una protesta espontánea era en realidad una manifestación premeditada, organizada semanas antes a través de grupos de mensajería cifrada.
自発的な抗議に見えたものは、実際には数週間前に暗号化メッセージングのグループを通じて組織された計画的なデモであった。
자발적인 시위로 보였던 것은 실제로는 수주 전에 암호화 메시징 그룹을 통해 조직된 계획적인 시위였다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, media, academic, political

トーン: critical

起源と歴史

From Latin praemeditatus, past participle of praemeditari meaning 'to think over beforehand,' from prae- (before) and meditari (to think about, plan). Entered English in the 16th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...