How do you use "philistine" in a sentence?

The council's decision to close the museum was denounced as an act of cultural philistinism. She called him a philistine for suggesting they skip the gallery and go straight to the pub. The philistines who slashed the arts budget will answer to history, the theatre director declared.

philistine

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

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意味: A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture, the arts, and intellectual pursuits; someone considered to lack refined taste or aesthetic appreciation.

庸俗之人，对文化、艺术和知识追求持敌意或漠不关心的人；被认为缺乏精致品味或审美鉴赏力的人。

Persona hostil o indiferente a la cultura, las artes y las actividades intelectuales; alguien considerado carente de gusto refinado o apreciación estética.

文化、芸術、知的追求に敵意を持つか無関心な人。洗練された趣味や美的鑑賞力を欠くとみなされる人。

문화, 예술, 지적 추구에 적대적이거나 무관심한 사람. 세련된 취향이나 미적 감상력이 결여된 것으로 간주되는 사람.

Philistine (lowercase when used in this sense) is the opposite of 'aesthete' and is always pejorative. It implies not merely ignorance of the arts but an active disregard for or hostility towards them. It is frequently used in arts criticism, cultural commentary, and debates about public spending on the arts. The accusation carries an element of cultural snobbery and is sometimes resisted on those grounds.

「philistine」（此义时用小写）是'aesthete'的反义词，始终含有贬义。它暗示的不仅是对艺术的无知，更是对艺术的主动漠视或敌意。它频繁出现在艺术评论、文化评论以及关于公共艺术资助的辩论中。这一指控带有文化势利的成分，有时会因此遭到抵制。

Philistine (en minúscula en esta acepción) es el opuesto de 'aesthete' y siempre es peyorativo. No implica meramente ignorancia de las artes, sino un desprecio activo o una hostilidad hacia ellas. Se usa con frecuencia en la crítica artística, el comentario cultural y los debates sobre el gasto público en las artes. La acusación conlleva un elemento de esnobismo cultural y a veces se rechaza por ese motivo.

「philistine」（この意味では小文字）は「aesthete」の対義語であり、常に軽蔑的である。芸術に対する単なる無知ではなく、積極的な無関心や敵意を暗示する。芸術批評、文化評論、公的な芸術支出に関する議論で頻繁に使われる。この非難には文化的スノビズムの要素が含まれ、そのことを理由に反発されることもある。

Philistine(이 의미로 쓸 때는 소문자)은 'aesthete'의 반대말이며, 항상 경멸적이다. 예술에 대한 단순한 무지가 아니라 예술에 대한 적극적인 무시나 적대를 함축한다. 예술 비평, 문화 논평, 예술 분야 공공 지출에 관한 논쟁에서 자주 사용된다. 이 비난에는 문화적 속물근성의 요소가 담겨 있으며, 때로는 그런 이유로 반발을 받기도 한다.

例文

The council's decision to close the museum was denounced as an act of cultural philistinism.
市议会关闭博物馆的决定被谴责为文化上的庸俗主义行为。
La decisión del ayuntamiento de cerrar el museo fue denunciada como un acto de filisteísmo cultural.
市議会が博物館を閉鎖する決定は、文化的フィリスティニズムの行為として非難された。
시의회가 박물관을 폐쇄하기로 한 결정은 문화적 속물주의의 행위로 비난받았다.
She called him a philistine for suggesting they skip the gallery and go straight to the pub.
她因为他提议跳过画廊直接去酒吧而称他是个俗人。
Lo llamó filisteo por sugerir que se saltasen la galería y fuesen directamente al pub.
彼女は、ギャラリーを飛ばしてまっすぐパブに行こうと提案した彼を俗物と呼んだ。
그녀는 갤러리를 건너뛰고 곧바로 펍으로 가자고 제안한 그를 속물이라고 불렀다.
The philistines who slashed the arts budget will answer to history, the theatre director declared.
那位剧院总监宣称：'那些削减艺术预算的庸俗之辈将受到历史的审判。
Los filisteos que recortaron el presupuesto de las artes responderán ante la historia, declaró el director del teatro.
芸術予算を削減した俗物たちは歴史に対して責任を取ることになるだろう、と劇場監督は宣言した。
예술 예산을 삭감한 속물들은 역사 앞에 책임을 져야 할 것이라고 극장 감독은 선언했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: media, literary, academic

トーン: negative

起源と歴史

From the Philistines, the ancient people who were enemies of the Israelites in the Bible. German university students in the 17th century began using 'Philister' to mean a townsperson or outsider lacking in culture. Matthew Arnold popularised the English cultural sense in the 1860s.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...