How do you use "personification" in a sentence?

In the poem, Death is presented as a personification — a gentleman caller arriving in a carriage. With his impeccable manners and quiet authority, he was the personification of the English diplomat. The villain of the piece is a crude personification of corporate greed and moral bankruptcy.

personification

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意味: The attribution of human characteristics to something non-human; a person regarded as the perfect example of a quality.

拟人化，人格化。将人的特征赋予非人事物的修辞手法；被视为某种品质的完美典范的人。

Personificación; la atribución de características humanas a algo no humano; una persona considerada el ejemplo perfecto de una cualidad.

擬人化。人間以外のものに人間の特性を付与すること。ある性質の完璧な体現者とみなされる人。

의인화. 인간이 아닌 것에 인간의 특성을 부여하는 것. 어떤 성질의 완벽한 전형으로 여겨지는 사람.

Personification operates in two registers. In literary criticism, it is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to objects, animals, or abstract ideas ('the wind howled'). In everyday usage, it describes a person who so completely represents a quality that they seem to be its human form — she is the personification of elegance. Both senses are common in academic, literary, and media writing. Common collocations include 'the personification of,' 'a personification of evil,' and 'personification as a literary device.'

personification 在两个层面上运作。在文学批评中，它是一种修辞手法，赋予物体、动物或抽象概念以人的特征（'风在怒吼'）。在日常用法中，它描述一个人如此完全地代表了某种品质，以至于他似乎就是该品质的人形——她就是优雅的化身。两种用法在学术、文学和媒体写作中都很常见。常见搭配包括'the personification of''a personification of evil'和'personification as a literary device'。

Personification funciona en dos registros. En la crítica literaria es una figura retórica que otorga cualidades humanas a objetos, animales o ideas abstractas ('el viento aullaba'). En el uso cotidiano describe a una persona que representa tan completamente una cualidad que parece ser su forma humana: ella es la personificación de la elegancia. Ambos sentidos son habituales en la escritura académica, literaria y mediática. Las colocaciones incluyen 'the personification of', 'a personification of evil' y 'personification as a literary device'.

personification は二つの次元で機能する。文芸批評では、物体、動物、抽象的な概念に人間の特性を与える修辞法（「風が吠えた」）を指す。日常的な用法では、ある性質をこの上なく完全に体現し、その性質の人間の姿そのものに見える人を描写する――彼女は優雅さの擬人化である。いずれの用法も、学術、文学、メディアの文章に広く見られる。よく使われる共起表現には「the personification of」「a personification of evil」「personification as a literary device」がある。

의인화는 두 가지 층위로 작동한다. 문학비평에서는 사물, 동물, 추상적 관념에 인간의 성질을 부여하는 수사법이다('바람이 울부짖었다'). 일상적 용법에서는 어떤 성질을 너무나 완벽하게 대표하여 그 성질의 인간적 형태인 것처럼 보이는 사람을 묘사한다 — 그녀는 우아함의 의인화이다. 두 의미 모두 학술적, 문학적, 미디어 글쓰기에서 흔히 쓰인다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'the personification of(~의 의인화)', 'a personification of evil(악의 의인화)', 'personification as a literary device(문학적 기법으로서의 의인화)' 등이 있다.

例文

In the poem, Death is presented as a personification — a gentleman caller arriving in a carriage.
在这首诗中，死亡被描绘为一种拟人——一位乘马车而来的绅士访客。
En el poema, la Muerte se presenta como una personificación: un caballero que llega en carruaje.
その詩では、死が擬人化されて描かれている――馬車でやって来る紳士の訪問者として。
그 시에서 죽음은 의인화되어 묘사된다 — 마차를 타고 찾아오는 신사 방문객으로서.
With his impeccable manners and quiet authority, he was the personification of the English diplomat.
凭借无可挑剔的礼仪和沉稳的权威，他是英国外交官的完美化身。
Con sus modales impecables y su serena autoridad, era la personificación del diplomático inglés.
非の打ちどころのない礼儀作法と穏やかな威厳をもって、彼はイギリス外交官の擬人化そのものであった。
흠잡을 데 없는 예절과 조용한 위엄을 갖춘 그는 영국 외교관의 의인화 그 자체였다.
The villain of the piece is a crude personification of corporate greed and moral bankruptcy.
剧中的反派是企业贪婪和道德沦丧的粗糙拟人化形象。
El villano de la obra es una burda personificación de la codicia empresarial y la bancarrota moral.
作品中の悪役は、企業の貪欲と道徳的破綻を粗雑に擬人化した存在である。
작품의 악역은 기업의 탐욕과 도덕적 파산을 거칠게 의인화한 존재이다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, literary, media

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin persona (person, mask) + facere (to make), via French personnification. The rhetorical device was identified in classical rhetoric and remains one of the most widely used figures of speech.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...