How do you use "patrician" in a sentence?

The former chancellor carried himself with a patrician bearing that suggested generations of privilege and public service. Her patrician disdain for populist rhetoric was evident in the barely concealed contempt with which she addressed the backbench rebellion. The patrician families of Venice dominated the city's commerce and politics for centuries through a system of oligarchic self-government.

patrician

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意味: Belonging to or characteristic of the aristocracy or upper classes; displaying the refined bearing, authority, and assurance associated with hereditary privilege.

贵族的，属于或具有贵族或上流社会特征的；展现出与世袭特权相关的优雅气度、权威和自信。

Perteneciente o característico de la aristocracia o las clases altas; que exhibe el porte refinado, la autoridad y la seguridad asociados al privilegio hereditario.

貴族や上流階級に属する、またはその特徴を持つ。世襲の特権に伴う洗練された態度、権威、自信を示す。

귀족이나 상류층에 속하는 또는 그 특징을 지닌. 세습적 특권에 수반되는 세련된 자태, 권위, 자신감을 보여주는.

Patrician derives from the Roman social class of patricii (the founding families of Rome) and retains connotations of ancient lineage, inherited authority, and effortless superiority. In British English, it describes not just social position but a particular quality of manner — commanding, dignified, and slightly aloof. It is used both admiringly and critically. It collocates with 'patrician bearing', 'patrician family', 'patrician disdain', and 'patrician voice'.

'patrician'源自罗马社会阶层的patricii（罗马的创始家族），保留了古老血统、世袭权威和从容优越的含义。在英式英语中，它不仅描述社会地位，还描述一种特定的风度品质——威严、庄重且略显超然。它既可以带有赞赏意味也可以带有批判意味。常与'patrician bearing'（贵族风度）、'patrician family'（贵族家庭）、'patrician disdain'（贵族的蔑视）和'patrician voice'（贵族的嗓音）搭配使用。

'Patrician' deriva de la clase social romana de los patricii (las familias fundadoras de Roma) y conserva connotaciones de linaje antiguo, autoridad heredada y superioridad natural. En inglés británico, describe no solo la posición social, sino una cualidad particular de modales: imponente, digno y ligeramente distante. Se emplea tanto de forma admirativa como crítica. Se combina con 'patrician bearing', 'patrician family', 'patrician disdain' y 'patrician voice'.

「patrician」はローマの社会階級であるパトリキイ（ローマの建国家系）に由来し、古い血統、世襲の権威、さりげない優越感の含意を保持している。英国英語では、社会的地位だけでなく、威厳があり堂々として少し超然とした、特定の物腰の質を表す。称賛的にも批判的にも使われる。「patrician bearing」「patrician family」「patrician disdain」「patrician voice」などの連語で用いられる。

귀족적(patrician)은 로마의 사회 계급인 파트리키(건국 가문들)에서 유래하며, 오랜 가계, 세습된 권위, 자연스러운 우월감의 뉘앙스를 간직하고 있다. 영국식 영어에서는 단순한 사회적 지위뿐 아니라 특유의 태도 — 위엄 있고 당당하며 약간 초연한 — 를 묘사한다. 찬사와 비판 양쪽으로 사용된다. 'patrician bearing(귀족적 자태)', 'patrician family(귀족 가문)', 'patrician disdain(귀족적 경멸)', 'patrician voice(귀족적 목소리)' 등과 함께 쓰인다.

例文

The former chancellor carried himself with a patrician bearing that suggested generations of privilege and public service.
这位前财政大臣举止端庄，透露出几代人特权和公共服务的底蕴。
El excanciller se conducía con un porte patricio que evocaba generaciones de privilegio y servicio público.
元財務大臣は、何世代にもわたる特権と公共奉仕を思わせる貴族的な物腰で振る舞った。
전직 재무장관은 여러 세대에 걸친 특권과 공직 봉사를 연상시키는 귀족적 태도로 행동했다.
Her patrician disdain for populist rhetoric was evident in the barely concealed contempt with which she addressed the backbench rebellion.
她对民粹主义修辞的贵族式蔑视在她以几乎毫不掩饰的轻蔑回应后座议员叛乱时展露无遗。
Su patricio desdén por la retórica populista era evidente en el desprecio apenas disimulado con que se dirigió a la rebelión de los diputados de las últimas filas.
ポピュリスト的な修辞に対する彼女のパトリシアン的な軽蔑は、後方議員の反乱にほとんど隠しきれない侮蔑をもって応じた際に明白であった。
포퓰리즘적 수사에 대한 그녀의 귀족적 경멸은, 원내 반란에 거의 숨기지 못한 멸시로 대응할 때 여실히 드러났다.
The patrician families of Venice dominated the city's commerce and politics for centuries through a system of oligarchic self-government.
威尼斯的贵族家族通过寡头自治体系统治了这座城市的商业和政治长达数百年。
Las familias patricias de Venecia dominaron el comercio y la política de la ciudad durante siglos mediante un sistema de autogobierno oligárquico.
ヴェネツィアの貴族的名門は、寡頭的な自治の仕組みを通じて何世紀にもわたり市の商業と政治を支配した。
베네치아의 귀족 가문들은 과두적 자치 체제를 통해 수 세기에 걸쳐 도시의 상업과 정치를 지배했다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: literary, political, historical, media

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Latin patricius meaning 'of the rank of the patres (fathers),' the hereditary aristocratic class of ancient Rome. From pater meaning 'father.' Entered English in the 15th century; the broader figurative sense developed by the 17th century.

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...