nosocomial
意味: Originating in or acquired from a hospital or healthcare facility. It typically describes infections contracted during a stay in hospital that were not present on admission.
Nosocomial infections, also called healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), are a major concern in infection control. Common examples include MRSA, Clostridium difficile, and catheter-related bloodstream infections. The term is standard in epidemiological reports, clinical guidelines, and public health policy.
例文
- Strict hand hygiene protocols were introduced to reduce nosocomial infection rates on the ward. 为降低病房内院内感染率,引入了严格的手卫生规程。Se implantaron protocolos estrictos de higiene de manos para reducir las tasas de infección nosocomial en la planta.病棟での院内感染率を低下させるために、厳格な手指衛生プロトコルが導入された。병동에서의 원내 감염률을 낮추기 위해 엄격한 손위생 프로토콜이 도입되었다.
- The audit revealed that nosocomial pneumonia accounted for nearly a quarter of all intensive care complications. 审计显示,院内肺炎占重症监护室所有并发症的近四分之一。La auditoría reveló que la neumonía nosocomial representaba casi una cuarta parte de todas las complicaciones en cuidados intensivos.監査の結果、院内肺炎が集中治療室の全合併症のほぼ4分の1を占めていることが明らかになった。감사 결과, 원내 폐렴이 중환자실 전체 합병증의 거의 4분의 1을 차지하고 있음이 밝혀졌다.
- Patients with compromised immune systems are particularly vulnerable to nosocomial pathogens. 免疫系统受损的患者特别容易受到院内病原体的侵袭。Los pacientes con el sistema inmunitario comprometido son especialmente vulnerables a los patógenos nosocomiales.免疫機能が低下した患者は、院内病原体に対して特に脆弱である。면역 기능이 저하된 환자는 원내 병원체에 대해 특히 취약하다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: medical, academic
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From Greek nosokomeion meaning 'hospital,' itself from nosos 'disease' and komein 'to tend.' The term entered English medical vocabulary in the mid-19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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