narcissist
意味: A person with an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves; clinically, someone with narcissistic personality disorder characterised by grandiosity and lack of empathy.
Narcissist has become one of the most widely used psychological terms in popular culture, though its clinical and colloquial meanings differ significantly. In everyday speech, it is freely applied to anyone perceived as vain or self-centred. Clinically, narcissistic personality disorder is a specific diagnosis involving patterns of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. Mental health professionals caution against casual use of the term.
例文
- The biography paints a portrait of a narcissist who demanded constant adulation from those around him. 传记描绘了一个自恋者的形象,他要求周围的人不断对他顶礼膜拜。La biografía pinta el retrato de un narcisista que exigía la adulación constante de quienes lo rodeaban.その伝記は、周囲に絶え間ない賞賛を要求する自己愛者の肖像を描いている。그 전기는 주변 사람들에게 끊임없는 찬사를 요구하는 나르시시스트의 초상을 그리고 있다.
- Social media has been accused of creating a generation of narcissists obsessed with self-image. 社交媒体被指责制造了一代沉迷于自我形象的自恋者。Se ha acusado a las redes sociales de crear una generación de narcisistas obsesionados con su propia imagen.ソーシャルメディアは、自己イメージに取りつかれた自己愛者の世代を生み出したと非難されている。소셜 미디어는 자기 이미지에 집착하는 나르시시스트 세대를 만들어냈다는 비난을 받아 왔다.
- Psychologists warn that labelling every difficult personality as a narcissist trivialises a serious clinical condition. 心理学家警告说,将每个难相处的人都贴上自恋者的标签,会矮化一种严重的临床疾病。Los psicólogos advierten de que etiquetar a toda personalidad difícil como narcisista trivializa una afección clínica grave.心理学者たちは、あらゆる困難な性格の持ち主をナルシシストとレッテルを貼ることは、深刻な臨床的疾患を矮小化すると警告している。심리학자들은 모든 까다로운 성격의 소유자에게 나르시시스트라는 딱지를 붙이는 것은 심각한 임상 질환을 하찮게 만든다고 경고한다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general, media, psychology
トーン: negative
起源と歴史
From Narcissus, the figure in Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool. The psychological term was coined by Havelock Ellis in 1898 and developed by Freud in his 1914 essay 'On Narcissism.'
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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